West Virginia Case Commentaries

Selective Reliance on Testimony Requires Explicit Credibility Findings in OP Hazard-Exposure Decisions

Date: Sep 4, 2026

Selective Reliance on Testimony Requires Explicit Credibility Findings in OP Hazard-Exposure Decisions 1. Introduction In Joseph Kessler v. West Virginia Paving, Inc., the Supreme Court of Appeals of...

Habeas Orders Must Make Claim-by-Claim Findings: Remand Required to Address “Mercy Deadlock” Illegal-Sentence Challenge to Kidnapping Life-Without-Parole

Date: Aug 27, 2026

Habeas Orders Must Make Claim-by-Claim Findings: Remand Required to Address “Mercy Deadlock” Illegal-Sentence Challenge to Kidnapping Life-Without-Parole Warren H. v. Jonathan Frame, Superintendent,...

Noncompliance and Continued Domestic Violence Justify Denial of an Improvement Period and Termination Without Less Restrictive Alternatives

Date: Aug 27, 2026

Noncompliance and Continued Domestic Violence Justify Denial of an Improvement Period and Termination Without Less Restrictive Alternatives 1. Introduction In In re A.B. and S.B. (W. Va. Aug. 25,...

Educational Neglect Established When a Parent Refuses Enrolled School Attendance and Fails to Meet West Virginia Home-Instruction Requirements

Date: Aug 27, 2026

Educational Neglect Established When a Parent Refuses Enrolled School Attendance and Fails to Meet West Virginia Home-Instruction Requirements 1. Introduction Case: In re A.G.-1 and A.G.-2 (Supreme...

Post-Termination Limits: No § 49-4-606 Standing After Termination, and Post-Termination Visitation Requires a Timely Motion or Good Cause

Date: Aug 27, 2026

Post-Termination Limits: No § 49-4-606 Standing After Termination, and Post-Termination Visitation Requires a Timely Motion or Good Cause 1. Introduction In re C.C.-1, C.C.-2, and A.C. is a...

Consistent Child Disclosures and Forensic Testimony as Clear-and-Convincing Proof of Sexual Abuse Supporting Termination Without Less Restrictive Alternatives

Date: Aug 27, 2026

Consistent Child Disclosures and Forensic Testimony as Clear-and-Convincing Proof of Sexual Abuse Supporting Termination Without Less Restrictive Alternatives 1. Introduction Case: In re D.C.,...

Incarceration-Based Neglect and No Preclusion from Prior Adoption Litigation in West Virginia Abuse-and-Neglect Proceedings

Date: Aug 26, 2026

Incarceration-Based Neglect and No Preclusion from Prior Adoption Litigation in West Virginia Abuse-and-Neglect Proceedings 1. Introduction In re J.C. (W. Va. Sup. Ct. App. Aug. 25, 2026) is a...

Termination Without Improvement Period Where Intellectual-Incapacity Deficits Are Uncorrectable; DHS Not Required to Provide Live-In Assistance

Date: Aug 26, 2026

Termination Without Improvement Period Where Intellectual-Incapacity Deficits Are Uncorrectable; DHS Not Required to Provide Live-In Assistance 1. Introduction Case: In re J.D., No. 25-457 (W. Va....

Second Post-Adjudicatory Improvement Periods Require Proof of a Substantial Change in Circumstances Under W. Va. Code § 49-4-610(2)(D)

Date: Aug 26, 2026

Second Post-Adjudicatory Improvement Periods Require Proof of a Substantial Change in Circumstances Under W. Va. Code § 49-4-610(2)(D) Case: In re J.S.-1, No. 25-494 (W. Va. Aug. 25, 2026)...

In re L.T.: Adjudication Turns on Findings that the Child Is Abused/Neglected; Dispositional Orders Need Not Track Statutory Wording if Required Conclusions Are Reached

Date: Aug 26, 2026

In re L.T.: Adjudication Turns on Findings that the Child Is Abused/Neglected; Dispositional Orders Need Not Track Statutory Wording if Required Conclusions Are Reached Introduction In In re L.T....

In re N.M.: Case-Plan Delay Is Not Reversible Without Prejudice Where Abuse/Neglect Is Untreatable, and Unobjected Hearsay Is Waived on Appeal

Date: Aug 26, 2026

In re N.M.: Case-Plan Delay Is Not Reversible Without Prejudice Where Abuse/Neglect Is Untreatable, and Unobjected Hearsay Is Waived on Appeal 1. Introduction In In re N.M. (W. Va. Aug. 25, 2026)...

Lipscomb v. Hagedorn: Enforcing Contractual Attorney-Fee Clauses in Incorporated Separation Agreements

Date: Aug 26, 2026

Lipscomb v. Hagedorn: Enforcing Contractual Attorney-Fee Clauses in Incorporated Separation Agreements 1. Introduction In Jimmy Lipscomb v. Pamela Hagedorn (W. Va. Aug. 25, 2026), the Supreme Court...

Civil Contempt for Property Return Requires Proof of Present Noncompliance with the Final Decree—No Contempt for Items Not Found in the Party’s Possession

Date: Aug 26, 2026

Civil Contempt for Property Return Requires Proof of Present Noncompliance with the Final Decree—No Contempt for Items Not Found in the Party’s Possession 1. Introduction In Marilyn Fay Minor v....

Absent Bad Faith, a Circuit Court Must Grant the State’s Rule 48(a) Motion to Dismiss When the Defendant Consents

Date: Aug 26, 2026

Absent Bad Faith, a Circuit Court Must Grant the State’s Rule 48(a) Motion to Dismiss When the Defendant Consents 1. Introduction In State of West Virginia ex rel. Dalton Ours v. The State of West...

Mandamus to Require Statutory Findings Before Granting Post-Adjudicatory Improvement Periods

Date: Aug 26, 2026

Mandamus to Require Statutory Findings Before Granting Post-Adjudicatory Improvement Periods Introduction In State of West Virginia ex rel. H.C., P.C., M.C., Z.C. and West Virginia Department of...

Plea-Colloquy Deference: When a Defendant’s Sworn Admissions Defeat a Pre-Sentencing Motion to Withdraw Guilty Pleas Under Rule 32(e)

Date: Jul 31, 2026

Plea-Colloquy Deference: When a Defendant’s Sworn Admissions Defeat a Pre-Sentencing Motion to Withdraw Guilty Pleas Under Rule 32(e) 1. Introduction In State of West Virginia v. Edward Dore Beckett...

Post-Termination Visitation Requires Best-Interests Findings Under Amended Rule 15(b)(2)(A), and Case-Plan “Compliance” Does Not Bar Termination Absent Real Parenting Change

Date: Jul 31, 2026

Post-Termination Visitation Requires Best-Interests Findings Under Amended Rule 15(b)(2)(A), and Case-Plan “Compliance” Does Not Bar Termination Absent Real Parenting Change 1. Introduction Case: In...

Confidentiality in Abuse-and-Neglect Cases Authorizes Limits on Public Disclosures; Disposition Is Not a Vehicle to Relitigate Adjudication (In re M.M.-1)

Date: Jul 31, 2026

Confidentiality in Abuse-and-Neglect Cases Authorizes Limits on Public Disclosures; Disposition Is Not a Vehicle to Relitigate Adjudication (In re M.M.-1) Introduction In In re M.M.-1 (W. Va. July...

Separation from an Abuser Alone Does Not Substantially Correct “Failure-to-Protect” Conditions Warranting Termination

Date: Jul 31, 2026

Separation from an Abuser Alone Does Not Substantially Correct “Failure-to-Protect” Conditions Warranting Termination Case: In re J.H., No. 25-545 (W. Va. Sup. Ct. App. July 28, 2026) (memorandum...

Abandonment as Aggravated Circumstance: Discretionary Denial of Improvement Period and Excusal of DHS Reunification Efforts

Date: Jul 31, 2026

Abandonment as Aggravated Circumstance: Discretionary Denial of Improvement Period and Excusal of DHS Reunification Efforts Case: In re D.C., No. 25-718 (W. Va. Sup. Ct. App. July 28, 2026)...