Puerto Rico Case Commentaries

Rolle v. JCDecaux: Untimely Cross-Motions Cannot Dispose of Labor Law §§ 200 and 241(6) Claims Absent Good Cause or Nearly Identical Grounds

Date: May 7, 2026

Rolle v. JCDecaux: Untimely Cross-Motions Cannot Dispose of Labor Law §§ 200 and 241(6) Claims Absent Good Cause or Nearly Identical Grounds 1) Introduction Case: Rolle v JCDecaux St. Furniture N.Y.,...

Out-of-State Conviction Discipline Does Not Require a New York Penal-Law Analog (Matter of Gainsburg)

Date: May 7, 2026

Out-of-State Conviction Discipline Does Not Require a New York Penal-Law Analog (Matter of Gainsburg) 1. Introduction Matter of Gainsburg (2026 NY Slip Op 02838 [App Div, 2d Dept May 6, 2026]) is an...

Liquidated Damages as Real-Property Transfer: Enforceability Turns on Proportionality and Difficulty of Estimation, with the Challenger Bearing the Burden

Date: May 7, 2026

Liquidated Damages as Real-Property Transfer: Enforceability Turns on Proportionality and Difficulty of Estimation, with the Challenger Bearing the Burden 1. Introduction Case: PTI IMP, LLC v...

Triable Dispute Over Whether the Accident Occurred Defeats Labor Law § 240(1) Summary Judgment; Underlying Landowner Without Nexus Not Liable as an “Owner”; Owners Must Prove Reasonable Inspection to Negate Constructive Notice Under Labor Law § 200

Date: May 7, 2026

Triable Dispute Over Whether the Accident Occurred Defeats Labor Law § 240(1) Summary Judgment; Underlying Landowner Without Nexus Not Liable as an “Owner”; Owners Must Prove Reasonable Inspection to...

Demolition Debris Transport on Stairs: No § 240(1) Staircase “Safety Device”; Triable Issue Whether a Trash Can Qualifies as a 23-3.3(e) “Bucket” and Whether § 200 Defendants Negate Both Premises-Condition and Means-and-Methods Theories

Date: May 7, 2026

Demolition Debris Transport on Stairs: No § 240(1) Staircase “Safety Device”; Triable Issue Whether a Trash Can Qualifies as a 23-3.3(e) “Bucket” and Whether § 200 Defendants Negate Both...

Storm-in-Progress Rule Does Not Bar Liability for Indoor Tracked-In Precipitation

Date: May 7, 2026

Storm-in-Progress Rule Does Not Bar Liability for Indoor Tracked-In Precipitation Rowland v Brooklyn Hosp. Ctr. (2026 NY Slip Op 02861, 2d Dep’t May 6, 2026) I. Introduction Rowland v Brooklyn Hosp....

RPAPL 1951: Waiver/Nonenforcement Can Extinguish an Access Covenant While Other Use-and-Design Covenants Remain Enforceable

Date: May 7, 2026

RPAPL 1951: Waiver/Nonenforcement Can Extinguish an Access Covenant While Other Use-and-Design Covenants Remain Enforceable 1. Introduction Case: Shmeria, LLC v Sea Gate Assn., 2026 NY Slip Op 02862...

FAPA Bars CPLR 205 Savings After CPLR 3215(c) Abandonment in Foreclosure Actions

Date: May 7, 2026

FAPA Bars CPLR 205 Savings After CPLR 3215(c) Abandonment in Foreclosure Actions 1. Introduction In Surya Capital 11 N. Elliot Place Holdings, LLC v Royal Gardens 641, LLC (2026 NY Slip Op 02863),...

Equitable Lien/Equitable Mortgage Claims Accrue No Later Than Recording of the Instrument Creating (or Publicly Revealing) the Defect, and Are Barred After Six Years

Date: May 7, 2026

Equitable Lien/Equitable Mortgage Claims Accrue No Later Than Recording of the Instrument Creating (or Publicly Revealing) the Defect, and Are Barred After Six Years 1. Introduction Citibank, N.A. v...

“Direct Physical Loss or Damage” Requires Material Alteration or Complete, Persistent Dispossession; Pre-Answer Dismissal Motions in Declaratory Actions May Be Converted to Declarations for Defendants

Date: May 7, 2026

“Direct Physical Loss or Damage” Requires Material Alteration or Complete, Persistent Dispossession; Pre-Answer Dismissal Motions in Declaratory Actions May Be Converted to Declarations for...

Documented “Actually Incurred” Foreclosure Attorneys’ Fees Must Be Awarded in a Reasonable Amount—Arbitrary Reductions Are an Improvident Exercise of Discretion

Date: May 7, 2026

Documented “Actually Incurred” Foreclosure Attorneys’ Fees Must Be Awarded in a Reasonable Amount—Arbitrary Reductions Are an Improvident Exercise of Discretion 1. Introduction Case: JPMorgan Chase...

People v Persaud: Discretionary Reduction of Statutory-Maximum PRS Despite a Plea Bargain; Invalid Appeal Waiver When Court Demands Waiver Without Stated Reason

Date: May 7, 2026

People v Persaud: Discretionary Reduction of Statutory-Maximum PRS Despite a Plea Bargain; Invalid Appeal Waiver When Court Demands Waiver Without Stated Reason Introduction In People v Persaud (2026...

Foreclosure Against Heirs Is Not a Jurisdictional Nullity, but Unexplained Prosecution Delay Can Equitably Toll Mortgage Interest

Date: May 7, 2026

Foreclosure Against Heirs Is Not a Jurisdictional Nullity, but Unexplained Prosecution Delay Can Equitably Toll Mortgage Interest 1. Introduction Case: Citizens Bank, N.A. v. Abrams, 2026 NY Slip Op...

No-Fault “Basic Economic Loss” Bars Inter-Covered-Person Recovery of the First $50,000 in Lost Earnings and Requires Post-Verdict Reduction Under CPLR 4404(a)

Date: May 7, 2026

No-Fault “Basic Economic Loss” Bars Inter-Covered-Person Recovery of the First $50,000 in Lost Earnings and Requires Post-Verdict Reduction Under CPLR 4404(a) Case: Kleiber v Fichtel, 2026 NY Slip Op...

Implied Covenant Limits in “Right to Bid” Clauses and Strict Statute-of-Frauds Treatment of Ancillary Oral Leasing Promises

Date: May 7, 2026

Implied Covenant Limits in “Right to Bid” Clauses and Strict Statute-of-Frauds Treatment of Ancillary Oral Leasing Promises I. Introduction In Dimas Tower, Inc. v North Shore Towers Apts. Inc. (2026...

Sekul v. NYSDHR: Discrete, Untimely Employment Acts Are Not Revived by the Continuing Violation Doctrine Under the Pre-Amendment One-Year SDHR Limitations Period

Date: May 7, 2026

Discrete, Untimely Employment Acts Are Not Revived by the Continuing Violation Doctrine Under the Pre-Amendment One-Year SDHR Limitations Period 1. Introduction Sekul v New York State Div. of Human...

Fraud-Duplicative Pleading Bar, Sponsor-Board Fiduciary Exposure, and Revived Fraudulent-Conveyance Claims for Condo Boards

Date: May 7, 2026

Fraud-Duplicative Pleading Bar, Sponsor-Board Fiduciary Exposure, and Revived Fraudulent-Conveyance Claims for Condo Boards Case: Board of Mgrs. of the 51 Jay St. Condominium v 201 Water St., LLC,...

Borzilleri v. Borzilleri Commentary

Date: May 7, 2026

So-Ordered Appellate Stipulations Moot Waived Divorce-Finance Issues, While Trust Transfers and Commingling Transmute Separate Property Into Marital Property 1. Introduction Borzilleri v Borzilleri...

Talasazan v. 4Matic Constr. Corp. (2026): No Summary Judgment on Defense-Cost Indemnity Where Causation Is Unknown

Date: May 7, 2026

No Summary Judgment on Defense-Cost Indemnity Where Causation Is Unknown (Even After Owner/GC Win Dismissal) 1. Introduction Talasazan v 4Matic Constr. Corp. (2026 NY Slip Op 02864 [249 AD3d 786] [2d...

FTCA Time Bar Is Nonjurisdictional: Courts May Reach Merits; SF95 Must Fairly Present a Discrimination Theory

Date: May 6, 2026

FTCA Time Bar Is Nonjurisdictional: Courts May Reach Merits; SF95 Must Fairly Present a Discrimination Theory Introduction In Estate of Katherine Monica Vickers v. United States (4th Cir. May 4,...