Montana Case Commentaries

Plain Error, Prosecutorial “Belief” Language, and Ineffective Assistance: Commentary on State v. Lowry (Mont. 2025)

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Plain Error, Prosecutorial “Belief” Language, and Ineffective Assistance: Commentary on State v. Lowry (Mont. 2025) 1. Introduction This commentary examines the Montana Supreme Court’s memorandum...

Mere Presence Is Not Corroboration: State v. Matt and Montana’s Strict Accomplice-Testimony Rule

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Mere Presence Is Not Corroboration: State v. Matt and Montana’s Strict Accomplice-Testimony Rule I. Introduction In State v. Matt, 2025 MT 264, the Montana Supreme Court reversed a drug-possession...

Zimmermann v. Wardle: The Consequences of Failing to Provide a Certified Transcript in Protection-Order Appeals

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Zimmermann v. Wardle (Mont. 2025): The Consequences of Failing to Provide a Certified Transcript in Protection-Order Appeals I. Introduction Zimmermann v. Wardle, 2025 MT 266N (DA 25-0083), is a...

No Final Disclosures, No Set-Aside: Montana Supreme Court Clarifies § 40-4-253(5), MCA Requires Perjury in a Final Declaration and Sanctions Vexatious Appeals

Date: Nov 16, 2025

No Final Disclosures, No Set-Aside: Montana Supreme Court Clarifies § 40-4-253(5), MCA Requires Perjury in a Final Declaration and Sanctions Vexatious Appeals Introduction In In re the Marriage of...

When Courts Permit Video Appearance, They Must Clarify Limits Upfront: Mid‑Trial Denial of Defendant’s Video Testimony Is Abuse of Discretion; Accountability Proven Across Closely‑Linked Transactions

Date: Nov 15, 2025

When Courts Permit Video Appearance, They Must Clarify Limits Upfront: Mid‑Trial Denial of Defendant’s Video Testimony Is Abuse of Discretion; Accountability Proven Across Closely‑Linked Transactions...

Estate of Damjanovich: Holographic Will Valid Only to Appoint Personal Representative; No Power of Appointment Without Transfer and Identifiable Appointees under § 72‑7‑201, MCA

Date: Nov 15, 2025

Estate of Damjanovich: Holographic Will Valid Only to Appoint Personal Representative; No Power of Appointment Without Transfer and Identifiable Appointees under § 72‑7‑201, MCA Introduction In...

Mandatory Cross-Examination at Montana Protection-Order Hearings and Appellate Remand on Inadequate Records: Commentary on Hennon v. Weber, 2025 MT 260

Date: Nov 15, 2025

Mandatory Cross-Examination at Montana Protection-Order Hearings and Appellate Remand on Inadequate Records: Commentary on Hennon v. Weber, 2025 MT 260 Introduction In Hennon v. Weber, 2025 MT 260,...

Nonprecedential Affirmance: Applying Law-of-the-Case and Best-Interests Standards to Modify a Third-Party Parenting Plan in Montana

Date: Nov 15, 2025

Nonprecedential Affirmance: Applying Law-of-the-Case and Best-Interests Standards to Modify a Third-Party Parenting Plan in Montana Introduction In Parenting of L.M.A.R. & N.R.R. (DA 25-0305), the...

Deferred Prosecution Agreements Cannot Be Incorporated into Plea Agreements under Montana Law: State v. Pein (2025 MT 258)

Date: Nov 15, 2025

Deferred Prosecution Agreements Cannot Be Incorporated into Plea Agreements under Montana Law Commentary on State v. Pein, 2025 MT 258 (Mont. Nov. 12, 2025) Introduction In State v. Pein, the Supreme...

Pierce: Montana Supreme Court Reaffirms Conduct‑Based “Knowingly” for SIWOC and Clarifies Limits on Alcohol-Use Evidence

Date: Nov 15, 2025

Pierce: Montana Supreme Court Reaffirms Conduct‑Based “Knowingly” for SIWOC and Clarifies Limits on Alcohol-Use Evidence Introduction In State v. D. Pierce, 2025 MT 257 (Supreme Court of Montana,...

State v. Prado: Harmless-Error Review for Redacted Jail-Call Context Statements and Strict Limits on Plain-Error Claims of “Credibility-Boosting” Background Testimony

Date: Nov 15, 2025

State v. Prado: Harmless-Error Review for Redacted Jail-Call Context Statements and Strict Limits on Plain-Error Claims of “Credibility-Boosting” Background Testimony Introduction In State v. Prado,...

Right to Peremptory Substitution of District Judge in De Novo Appeals from Non-Record Justice Courts: French v. Twentieth Judicial District Court (Mont. 2025)

Date: Nov 7, 2025

Right to Peremptory Substitution of District Judge in De Novo Appeals from Non-Record Justice Courts Commentary on French v. Twentieth Judicial District Court, 2025 MT 254 (OP 25-0642) Introduction...

Comparative Negligence in Jail-Custody Cases: Estate of Mabee v. Wheatland County Confirms “Special Circumstances” as the Exception

Date: Nov 7, 2025

Comparative Negligence in Jail-Custody Cases: Estate of Mabee v. Wheatland County Confirms “Special Circumstances” as the Exception Introduction In Estate of Mabee v. Wheatland County, 2025 MT 252,...

“Illusion of Choice” and Strict Compliance in Montana Civil Commitments: No Waiver of the Five‑Day Hearing or Qualified Evaluation Requirements Absent Knowing, Voluntary Consent (Matter of J.L.O.)

Date: Nov 7, 2025

“Illusion of Choice” and Strict Compliance in Montana Civil Commitments: No Waiver of the Five‑Day Hearing or Qualified Evaluation Requirements Absent Knowing, Voluntary Consent Introduction In...

Broad Titles, Liberal Construction: “Vaccination Status” Encompasses EUA/Trial‑Vaccine Mandate Bans Under Montana’s Article V, § 11(3)

Date: Nov 7, 2025

Broad Titles, Liberal Construction: “Vaccination Status” Encompasses EUA/Trial‑Vaccine Mandate Bans Under Montana’s Article V, § 11(3) Introduction In Netzer, Krautter & Brown, P.C. and Donald L....

Experts Are Not Automatically Exempt from Sequestration; Presumption of Vindictiveness Bars Increased Sentences Based on Appeal or Lack of Remorse — Commentary on State v. Grimshaw, 2025 MT 250

Date: Nov 7, 2025

Experts Are Not Automatically Exempt from Sequestration; Presumption of Vindictiveness Bars Increased Sentences Based on Appeal or Lack of Remorse — Commentary on State v. Grimshaw, 2025 MT 250 Case:...

Resentencing Required When a District Court Exceeds the Statutory Maximum—Even with a Fully Suspended Term (State v. S. Foster, 2025 MT 255N)

Date: Nov 7, 2025

Resentencing Required When a District Court Exceeds the Statutory Maximum—Even with a Fully Suspended Term (State v. S. Foster, 2025 MT 255N) Court: Supreme Court of Montana Date: November 4, 2025...

State v. Ellis: Open-Driveway Encounters—No Search When Evidence Is Voluntarily Produced, and Miranda Not Required During Noncustodial Driveway Questioning

Date: Nov 7, 2025

State v. Ellis: Open-Driveway Encounters—No Search When Evidence Is Voluntarily Produced, and Miranda Not Required During Noncustodial Driveway Questioning Introduction In State v. Z. Ellis, 2025 MT...

Enforcing Civility and Fitness: The ODC’s Amended Disciplinary Complaint Against Mark E. Anderson Under MRPC 3.1, 3.5, and 8.4

Date: Nov 1, 2025

Enforcing Civility and Fitness: The ODC’s Amended Disciplinary Complaint Against Mark E. Anderson Under MRPC 3.1, 3.5, and 8.4 Important procedural note: Although the source is labeled as an...

Initial Arraignment Is the Sole Trigger for Automatic Judicial Substitution in Montana Criminal Cases

Date: Oct 31, 2025

Initial Arraignment Is the Sole Trigger for Automatic Judicial Substitution in Montana Criminal Cases Introduction In Caye v. Twentieth Judicial District Court (2025 MT 246), the Supreme Court of...