“Pure Rate-Mitigation Occupation” Is Not Occupation for Empty Property Relief Reset Case: The Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London v 48th Street Holdings Ltd & Anor Citation:...
Adoption Proportionality Requires Child-Specific Harm Consequences and Consideration of DAPO/Supervision Alternatives 1. Introduction In F (Children: Placement Orders: Proportionality) [2026] EWCA...
Dynamic incorporation prevails: “protected benefits” clauses in PHI handbooks constrain unilateral variation, not collectively agreed change 1. Introduction Crabb & Ors v TUI Airways Ltd [2026] EWCA...
Honest Opinion after Bridgen v Hancock: No Third‑Party Opinion Evidence under s 3(4) and a Strict, Belief‑Focused s 3(5) Court: England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division) Neutral citation:...
No “Compelling Reasons” Threshold for Strike-Out After Grovit Abuse: Discretion Governed by the CPR Overriding Objective 1) Introduction In Blackberry Ltd v Optiemus Infracom Ltd [2026] EWCA Civ...
Estoppel by Conduct: Privilege Cannot Shield a Litigation Volte-Face Justified Only by “Changed Legal Advice” Court: England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division) Neutral citation: [2026] EWCA...
Appellate restraint in Article 8 “family life” findings: Upper Tribunal cannot set aside an FTT decision absent a material error of law Case: Entry Clearance Officer v BB & Ors Citation: [2026] EWCA...
SIAC Costs Jurisdiction in Section 2D Reviews Requires Lord Chancellor Rules, Not Section 2D(4) Case: Secretary of State for the Home Department, R (On the Application Of) v Special Immigration...
Pool Findings Are a Last Resort Where Only Two Possible Perpetrators Exist: “Binary” Attribution, Wider-Canvas Evaluation, and Forensic Imbalance 1) Introduction In Re B (A Child: Uncertain...
Misappropriation of Client Money by Directors: Compensation Limited to Restoring the Client Money Hole, Not Trading Losses 1) Introduction Next Generation Holdings Ltd & Anor v Finch & Anor [2026]...
Fraud “Adoption” by an Innocent Co-Defendant: Setting Aside a Judgment Where a Party Rode the Fraudster’s Common Cause 1) Introduction Estate of Euan McIntyre Lindsay & Anor v Outlook Finance Ltd &...
Fraudulent Inducement to Forbear: Damage Occurs Where the Debt Should Have Been Paid (Service Out under PD 6B) Case: Sucden Financial Ltd v TMT Metals AG & Ors [2026] EWCA Civ 986 Court: Court of...
CPR 27.14(2)(g) in Small Claims: Costs Neutrality, Narrow “Unreasonable Behaviour”, and No Denton-Style Gloss 1. Introduction Orton v Barclays Bank UK Plc [2026] EWCA Civ 1025 is a Court of Appeal...
Improper-purpose “loan-to-own” appointments: out-of-court administrators may be void ab initio 1) Introduction Case: Glint Pay Ltd & Ors v Baker & Anor [2026] EWCA Civ 1023 (Arnold LJ, Falk LJ,...
Live-Link Trials for High-Risk Defendants: No “Exceptional Circumstances” Threshold Under s.51 CJA 2003 Where Interests of Justice and Effective Participation Are Met Case: Kelenda v R Neutral...
Predominant Racial Motivation Justifies a Strong Uplift and Consecutive Sentences Survive Totality Review 1. Introduction In R v Sutcliffe [2026] EWCA Crim 1146, the Court of Appeal (Criminal...
Reconstructing “Then-Available” Sentences for Youth Historical Sexual Offences: The Ahmed Method, Maximum-Sentence Adjustment, and Youth Reduction Case: R v Harrison Neutral citation: [2026] EWCA...
Fine as the Proper Alternative Where the Custody Threshold Is Not Crossed Despite Serious Harm (Causing Serious Injury by Careless Driving) 1) Introduction In Ledgeway v R [2026] EWCA Crim 956, the...
UCTA 1977 s.2 invalidates negligence death-injury waivers in gross negligence manslaughter duty-of-care analysis Introduction Xiao v R [2026] EWCA Crim 957 is an appeal against conviction for gross...
Staying Crown Court Summary Contempt Where an Arguable Jurisdiction Challenge Is Raised Case: Menon, Re Contempt Proceedings Against [2026] EWCA Crim 966 Court: Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)...