Supreme Court Case Commentaries

Transitional Nagar Panchayats Remain Rural for JNVST Until Notified as Urban, and Admission Criteria Cannot Be Changed Retrospectively

Date: Jul 31, 2026

Transitional Nagar Panchayats Remain Rural for JNVST Until Notified as Urban, and Admission Criteria Cannot Be Changed Retrospectively Case: ADARSH DINKAR SONTAKKE v. NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI...

Elevators as Common Carriers: Heightened Duty of Care and Joint Liability for Passenger Safety

Date: Jul 30, 2026

Elevators as Common Carriers: Heightened Duty of Care and Joint Liability for Passenger Safety 1. Introduction In M/S OTIS Elevator Co. (India) Ltd. v. Rashmi Handa, the Supreme Court of India...

Earmarked Afforestation Land Has the Same Protection as Planted Land: Mining Rights Must Yield

Date: Jul 30, 2026

Earmarked Afforestation Land Has the Same Protection as Planted Land: Mining Rights Must Yield Case: Sunder Singh v. M/s Satish Kumar Garg and Company Citation: 2026 INSC 855 | Court: Supreme Court...

Section 319 CrPC Cannot Cure Non-Impleadment of the Company in a Section 138 NI Act Complaint

Date: Jul 30, 2026

Section 319 CrPC Cannot Cure Non-Impleadment of the Company in a Section 138 NI Act Complaint Introduction In MANJULA KAPOOR v. THE STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, the Supreme Court of India considered...

TRAI’s Regulatory Directions Are Not Adjudication: Enforcement of Interconnection Regulations Remains Distinct from TDSAT’s Dispute Jurisdiction

Date: Jul 29, 2026

TRAI’s Regulatory Directions Are Not Adjudication: Enforcement of Interconnection Regulations Remains Distinct from TDSAT’s Dispute Jurisdiction Introduction In TELECOM REGULATORY AUTH.OF INDIA v....

Distinct Cyber Fraud Victims and Transactions Bar Clubbing of FIRs Despite Similar Modus Operandi

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Distinct Cyber Fraud Victims and Transactions Bar Clubbing of FIRs Despite Similar Modus Operandi Introduction In RUTVIJ BHAGAT SINGH WAKHARE v. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, the Supreme Court considered...

Plausible Acquittals Cannot Be Upset on Suspicious Evidence or Section 27 Recovery Alone

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Plausible Acquittals Cannot Be Upset on Suspicious Evidence or Section 27 Recovery Alone Introduction In Khalil Pasha v. Abdul Rasheed, the Supreme Court of India examined whether the Bombay High...

Stamp Duty on Mining Leases Must Be Computed on Anticipated Royalty, Not Dead Rent Alone

Date: Jul 28, 2026

Stamp Duty on Mining Leases Must Be Computed on Anticipated Royalty, Not Dead Rent Alone Introduction In M/S BIRLA CORPORATION LIMITED v. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH, the Supreme Court considered how...

IBC Moratorium Protects Only the Corporate Debtor: Consumer Proceedings May Continue Against Other Respondents

Date: Jul 28, 2026

IBC Moratorium Protects Only the Corporate Debtor: Consumer Proceedings May Continue Against Other Respondents 1. Introduction In Tejas J. Shah and Amisha T. Shah v. Mantri Technology Constellations...

Same-Grade Promotions in Railway Guard Cadre Count for MACPS; Upgradation Cannot Exceed Cadre Grade-Pay Ceiling

Date: Jul 27, 2026

Same-Grade Promotions in Railway Guard Cadre Count for MACPS; Upgradation Cannot Exceed Cadre Grade-Pay Ceiling Introduction In UNION OF INDIA v. HARBANS LAL VERMA, the Supreme Court of India settled...

No Motor Vehicles Act Liability for Murder Unless a Causal Nexus with Use of Vehicle Is Proved

Date: Jul 27, 2026

No Motor Vehicles Act Liability for Murder Unless a Causal Nexus with Use of Vehicle Is Proved 1. Introduction In DILIP AGARWAL v. RAJSHRI AGARWAL, the Supreme Court of India examined whether a death...

Retention of Title and Control Converts CNG Outlet Operators into Commission Agents Liable for Business Auxiliary Service Tax

Date: Jul 26, 2026

Retention of Title and Control Converts CNG Outlet Operators into Commission Agents Liable for Business Auxiliary Service Tax 1. Introduction In COMMISSIONER OF SERVICE TAX MUMBAI v. M/S BHARAT...

Concurrent Acquittal Cannot Be Reversed on Isolated Corroboration Where the Prosecution Case as a Whole Raises Reasonable Doubt

Date: Jul 24, 2026

Concurrent Acquittal Cannot Be Reversed on Isolated Corroboration Where the Prosecution Case as a Whole Raises Reasonable Doubt Introduction In Sanjay Kumar v. The State of Bihar, the Supreme Court...

Delayed Counter-Complaints Suppressing an Earlier FIR May Be Quashed as Retaliatory Abuse of Criminal Process

Date: Jul 24, 2026

Delayed Counter-Complaints Suppressing an Earlier FIR May Be Quashed as Retaliatory Abuse of Criminal Process Case: ANITA MAURYA v. STATE OF UP Citation: 2026 INSC 806 Court: Supreme Court of India...

Section 19 PC Act Sanction Cannot Be Reconsidered on the Same Material Under Political Pressure

Date: Jul 24, 2026

Section 19 PC Act Sanction Cannot Be Reconsidered on the Same Material Under Political Pressure 1. Introduction In STATE OF RAJASTHAN v. DEV KANT MEENA, 2026 INSC 752, the Supreme Court of India...

Organised Illegal Sand Mining in a Riverine Sanctuary as a Public-Order Threat

Date: Jul 23, 2026

Organised Illegal Sand Mining in a Riverine Sanctuary as a Public-Order Threat: Supreme Court’s Integrated Accountability Framework for the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary 1. Introduction In IN...

Denial of Effective Legal Representation Vitiates a Capital Trial, but Grave Terror Offences May Require a De Novo Trial Rather Than Acquittal

Date: Jul 22, 2026

Denial of Effective Legal Representation Vitiates a Capital Trial, but Grave Terror Offences May Require a De Novo Trial Rather Than Acquittal Introduction In ABDUL HAMEED v. THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN,...

Wrong Statements Are Not Enough: Section 340 CrPC Requires Deliberate Falsehood and Judicial Expediency

Date: Jul 22, 2026

Wrong Statements Are Not Enough: Section 340 CrPC Requires Deliberate Falsehood and Judicial Expediency Introduction In PRABHAKAR YESHWANT MASRAM v. SOU TULA NAMDEORAO JAIPURKAR, the Supreme Court of...

Section 482 CrPC Not Barred by Revision; FERA Prosecution Invalid Without Proven Section 61(2) Opportunity Notice

Date: Jul 22, 2026

Section 482 CrPC Not Barred by Revision; FERA Prosecution Invalid Without Proven Section 61(2) Opportunity Notice 1. Introduction In STANDARD CHARTERED BANK v. ENFORCEMENT OFFICER MINISTRY OF HOME...

Section 302 IPC Is a Heinous Offence Under the JJ Act: Expert Assistance in Juvenile Appeal Is Discretionary, Not Automatic

Date: Jul 22, 2026

Section 302 IPC Is a Heinous Offence Under the JJ Act: Expert Assistance in Juvenile Appeal Is Discretionary, Not Automatic Introduction In X v. THE STATE OF BIHAR, 2026 INSC 728, the Supreme Court...