Preemption of State Wage Enforcement Policies Under Federal Labor Law: The Livadas v. Bradshaw Decision Introduction The case of Livadas v. Bradshaw, California Labor Commissioner, decided by the...
Romano v. Oklahoma: Clarifying the Boundaries of Evidence Admissibility in Capital Sentencing Introduction Romano v. Oklahoma, 512 U.S. 1 (1994), is a pivotal Supreme Court case that addresses the...
Residential Sign Regulation and First Amendment Protections: Insights from City of Ladue v. Gilleo Introduction City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 U.S. 43 (1994), is a landmark decision by the United...
State Regulation of Tax-Exempt Sales on Indian Reservations: Upholding New York's Regulatory Scheme Introduction The case of Department of Taxation Finance of New York, et al. v. Milhelm Attea Bros.,...
Retroactive Tax Legislation and Due Process: Analysis of United States v. Carlton Introduction United States v. Carlton, 512 U.S. 26 (1994), is a landmark Supreme Court case that addresses the...
Imputation of Corporate Knowledge in Receiver Litigation: Insights from O'Melveny Myers v. FDIC Introduction The Supreme Court case O'Melveny Myers v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 512 U.S....
First Amendment Protections in Professional Advertising: The Ibanez v. Florida Board of Accountancy Decision Introduction The case of Ibanez v. Florida Department of Business and Professional...
Deliberate Indifference Defined: Supreme Court Establishes Subjective Awareness Standard under the Eighth Amendment Introduction Farmer v. Brennan et al., 511 U.S. 825 (1994), is a landmark decision...
Key Tronic Corporation v. United States: Limiting Attorney's Fees in CERCLA Cost Recovery Actions Introduction Key Tronic Corporation v. United States et al., 511 U.S. 809 (1994), is a landmark...
Enforcing Settlement Agreements: Limits on Immediate Appeals Under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 Introduction Digital Equipment Corp. v. Desktop Direct, Inc., 511 U.S. 863 (1994), is a landmark Supreme Court...
Nichols v. United States: Upholding the Use of Uncounseled Misdemeanor Convictions in Sentencing Introduction Nichols v. United States (511 U.S. 738, 1994) is a landmark decision by the United States...
Successive Punishments: Montana's Dangerous Drug Tax and the Double Jeopardy Clause Introduction Department of Revenue of Montana v. Kurth Ranch et al., 511 U.S. 767 (1994), is a landmark United...
PUD No. 1 of Jefferson County v. Washington Dept. of Ecology: Upholding State-Imposed Stream Flow Conditions under §401 Clean Water Act Introduction In the landmark case PUD No. 1 of Jefferson County...
Applying the Connick Test Based on Employer's Reasonable Beliefs: Comprehensive Commentary on Waters v. Churchill Introduction Waters, Et Al., v. Churchill, Et Al. (511 U.S. 661, 1994) is a landmark...
Supreme Court Clarifies Supervisory Status of Nurses under the National Labor Relations Act Introduction In the landmark case National Labor Relations Board v. Health Care Retirement Corporation of...
Posters 'N' Things, Ltd. v. United States: Establishing the Scienter Requirement in Drug Paraphernalia Laws Introduction Posters 'N' Things, Ltd., et al. v. United States (511 U.S. 513, 1994) is a...
BFP v. Resolution Trust Corporation: Defining 'Reasonably Equivalent Value' in Bankruptcy Foreclosures Introduction The Supreme Court case BFP, Petitioner v. Resolution Trust Corporation addresses a...
Judicial Review Precluded for Presidential Base Closure Decisions under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 Introduction In Dalton v. Specter (511 U.S. 462, 1994), the United States...
Mens Rea Requirement Affirmed for Possession of Unregistered Machineguns under the National Firearms Act Introduction In Harold E. Staples, III v. United States, 511 U.S. 600 (1994), the United...
Restricting Defendants' Rights to Collaterally Attack Prior Convictions under the Armed Career Criminal Act Introduction In Darren J. Custis v. United States, 511 U.S. 485 (1994), the United States...