Supreme Court Case Commentaries

Statutory Mining Leases Carry Implied Power to Revise Royalty and Dead Rent Despite Silence in Lease Deed

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Statutory Mining Leases Carry Implied Power to Revise Royalty and Dead Rent Despite Silence in Lease Deed 1. Introduction In THE STATE OF HARYANA v. M/S FARIDABAD GURGAON MINERALS, 2026 INSC 690,...

Section 5A Hearing Right in Land Acquisition Is Mandatory, but May Be Abandoned by Conduct

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Section 5A Hearing Right in Land Acquisition Is Mandatory, but May Be Abandoned by Conduct Introduction In ALOK KOTAHWALA v. JAIPUR METRO RAIL CORPORATION LTD, the Supreme Court of India considered...

Inclusion of Royalty, DMF and NMET in Mineral Sale Value for ASP Computation Upheld as a Valid Anti-Evasion Measure

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Inclusion of Royalty, DMF and NMET in Mineral Sale Value for ASP Computation Upheld as a Valid Anti-Evasion Measure 1. Introduction In KIRLOSKAR FERROUS INDUSTRIES LIMITED v. UNION OF INDIA, the...

Pre-2016 DRT Recovery Certificate Cannot Sustain an Insolvency Notice under Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Pre-2016 DRT Recovery Certificate Cannot Sustain an Insolvency Notice under Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act Introduction In H.D.F.C. Bank Limited v. Kishore K. Mehta (Dead) Thr....

Cumulative Investigative Infirmities Can Render an FIR Post-Investigation and Entitle Accused to Benefit of Doubt

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Cumulative Investigative Infirmities Can Render an FIR Post-Investigation and Entitle Accused to Benefit of Doubt Introduction In DEO PRASAD v. THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH, 2026 INSC 707, the Supreme...

Refund of Earnest Money Does Not Bar Specific Performance Unless It Creates a True Option to Pay Instead of Perform

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Refund of Earnest Money Does Not Bar Specific Performance Unless It Creates a True Option to Pay Instead of Perform 1. Introduction In JASPAL SINGH v. ASHWANI KUMAR, 2026 INSC 700, the Supreme Court...

Article 227 Review of Section 16 Arbitration Orders Permissible Only on a Prima Facie Finding of Patent Lack of Inherent Jurisdiction

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Article 227 Review of Section 16 Arbitration Orders Permissible Only on a Prima Facie Finding of Patent Lack of Inherent Jurisdiction Introduction In MANASH KAMAL BEZBORUAH v. M/S BOKAHOLA TEA...

Photographs Taken Later Cannot Override Injured Eyewitness Testimony in Motor Accident Claims

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Photographs Taken Later Cannot Override Injured Eyewitness Testimony in Motor Accident Claims Introduction In MANJU SINGH v. AVINASH SINGH, the Supreme Court of India considered appeals arising from...

Security Deposits Carry No Interest Where Contract So Provides, But Interest Accrues After Contractual Refund Period

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Security Deposits Carry No Interest Where Contract So Provides, But Interest Accrues After Contractual Refund Period Introduction In THE STATE OF HARYANA v. M/S JAI DURGAA FINVEST P.LTD., the Supreme...

Section 22 of the Hindu Succession Act Applies to Agricultural Land as a Succession-Based Preferential Right

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Section 22 of the Hindu Succession Act Applies to Agricultural Land as a Succession-Based Preferential Right Introduction In MAHINDER v. PURAN SINGH, the Supreme Court of India decided a significant...

Retrospective Withdrawal of Tax Exemption Is Valid, But Penalty and Pre-Demand Interest Cannot Follow Where Dealers Relied on the Earlier Exemption

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Retrospective Withdrawal of Tax Exemption Is Valid, But Penalty and Pre-Demand Interest Cannot Follow Where Dealers Relied on the Earlier Exemption 1. Introduction In ASIA SUGAR AND CHEMICAL CO.,...

Mandatory Section 19(1) Order by Children’s Court: Failure Vitiates Adult Trial of a Child in Conflict with Law

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Mandatory Section 19(1) Order by Children’s Court: Failure Vitiates Adult Trial of a Child in Conflict with Law 1. Introduction In Sagar v. The State of Haryana, 2026 INSC 692, the Supreme Court of...

Commercial Plaintiffs Must File Written Statements to Counter-Claims Within the Mandatory 120-Day Limit

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Commercial Plaintiffs Must File Written Statements to Counter-Claims Within the Mandatory 120-Day Limit 1. Introduction In A.K. Ghosh & Company v. Biman Bose, 2026 INSC 684, the Supreme Court of...

Section 47 PwD Act Protection Cannot Be Defeated by Ignorance, Later Exemption, or Technical Pleadings

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Section 47 PwD Act Protection Cannot Be Defeated by Ignorance, Later Exemption, or Technical Pleadings Introduction In UNION OF INDIA v. BALI RAM NO. 850808321, the Supreme Court of India considered...

Ex Parte Foreigners Tribunal Opinions Cannot Be Mechanical: Non-Appearance Does Not Prove Foreigner Status

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Ex Parte Foreigners Tribunal Opinions Cannot Be Mechanical: Non-Appearance Does Not Prove Foreigner Status Introduction In Sabitri Dey @ Swasthi Dey v. Union of India, 2026 INSC 694, the Supreme...

Mandate First, Gains Later: SEBI Compliance Cannot Be Excused by Investor Gain or Good Faith

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Mandate First, Gains Later: SEBI Compliance Cannot Be Excused by Investor Gain or Good Faith 1. Introduction In NILESH SHAH v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA, 2026 INSC 681, the Supreme Court...

Circumstantial Conviction Cannot Stand Where Last-Seen Evidence Is Weak and Accident Remains a Reasonable Hypothesis

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Circumstantial Conviction Cannot Stand Where Last-Seen Evidence Is Weak and Accident Remains a Reasonable Hypothesis 1. Introduction In DIDAR SINGH @ DARI v. THE STATE OF HARYANA, 2026 INSC 726, the...

Mandatory Sensitive and Inclusive Judicial Language in Sexual Offence and Vulnerable Witness Cases

Date: Jul 15, 2026

Mandatory Sensitive and Inclusive Judicial Language in Sexual Offence and Vulnerable Witness Cases Introduction This judgment arose from suo motu proceedings initiated by the Supreme Court of India...

Article 226 Challenges to Statutory Tribunal Orders Remain Appealable Where High Court Rules Permit

Date: Jul 14, 2026

Article 226 Challenges to Statutory Tribunal Orders Remain Appealable Where High Court Rules Permit 1. Introduction In AJIT SINGH v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN, the Supreme Court of India examined two...

Commercial Suits: Belated Additional Documents Cannot Be Introduced Piecemeal Without Reasonable Cause

Date: Jul 12, 2026

Commercial Suits: Belated Additional Documents Cannot Be Introduced Piecemeal Without Reasonable Cause 1. Introduction In M/S. LEVITATE MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. v. M/S. STANDARD CHARTERED BANK,...