India Columns

Order XIII Rule 10 CPC: Summoning of Records – Doctrine, Jurisprudence and Future Pathways

Date: Jan 15, 2025

Order XIII Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Scope, Jurisprudence and Emerging Trends 1. Introduction Order XIII Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (“CPC”) empowers a civil...

Section 148A CPC: Evolution, Scope, and Contemporary Challenges

Date: Jan 15, 2025

Section 148A CPC: Evolution, Scope, and Contemporary Challenges Introduction Enacted by the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act 1976, Section 148A introduced the statutory right to lodge a caveat...

Contradictions in Prosecutrix's Statement

Date: Jan 14, 2025

Navigating Contradictions in the Testimony of a Prosecutrix: A Legal Analysis under Indian Law Introduction The testimony of a prosecutrix in cases of sexual offences forms the bedrock of the...

Ab Initio Void Sale Deeds in Indian Law

Date: Jan 13, 2025

Understanding Ab Initio Void Sale Deeds in Indian Law: A Scholarly Analysis Introduction A sale deed is a fundamental legal instrument effectuating the transfer of ownership of immovable property....

Retaining Original Documents in Indian Law: Doctrinal Foundations, Statutory Framework, and Judicial Trends

Date: Jan 10, 2025

Retaining Original Documents in Indian Law: Doctrinal Foundations, Statutory Framework, and Judicial Trends Introduction The question of when, why, and for how long an authority may retain an...

Preventing Misuse of Sacred Spaces: A Critical Appraisal of the Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1988

Date: Jan 10, 2025

Preventing Misuse of Sacred Spaces: A Critical Appraisal of the Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1988 1. Introduction Enacted in the aftermath of rising concerns that places of...

Evidentiary Status of Plaints in Indian Law

Date: Jan 10, 2025

The Evidentiary Status of Plaints in Indian Law: An Analysis of Why a Plaint is Not a Public Document Introduction In the procedural framework of civil litigation in India, the plaint stands as the...

Analysis of Order XIII Rule 1 CPC

Date: Jan 10, 2025

The Evolving Landscape of Documentary Evidence: A Scholarly Analysis of Order XIII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Introduction The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) lays down the...

Re-assessment Under Section 19, Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963: Scope, Limitations, and Judicial Trends

Date: Jan 10, 2025

Re-assessment Under Section 19 of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963: Scope, Limitations, and Judicial Trends Introduction Section 19 of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963 (hereinafter “KGST...

Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal in India: Jurisdiction, Powers, and Contemporary Challenges

Date: Jan 10, 2025

Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal in India: Jurisdiction, Powers, and Contemporary Challenges 1. Introduction The Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (“DRAT”) occupies a pivotal place in India’s...

The Notice Requirement under Section 138(b) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Date: Jan 10, 2025

The Notice Requirement under Section 138(b) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Jurisprudential Evolutions and Contemporary Challenges 1. Introduction The criminalisation of cheque dishonour...

Omission Amounting to Contradiction in Indian Criminal Jurisprudence

Date: Jan 10, 2025

Omission Amounting to Contradiction in Indian Criminal Jurisprudence: A Judicial Exposition Introduction In the adversarial system of criminal justice prevalent in India, the credibility of witness...

Article 14 and the Doctrine of Arbitrariness in Indian Constitutional Law

Date: Jan 10, 2025

The Expanding Frontiers of Equality: Article 14 and the Doctrine of Arbitrariness in Indian Constitutional Law Introduction Article 14 of the Constitution of India, which enshrines the fundamental...

Condonation of Delay under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act

Date: Jan 10, 2025

Condonation of Delay in Filing Complaints under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Statutory Framework, Judicial Trends, and Emerging Issues 1. Introduction Section 138 of the...

Cheating under Section 415 of the Indian Penal Code: Doctrinal Nuances and Jurisprudential Trajectories

Date: Jan 10, 2025

Cheating under Section 415 of the Indian Penal Code: Doctrinal Nuances and Jurisprudential Trajectories 1. Introduction Section 415 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (“IPC”) occupies a pivotal position...

An Analysis of Persons Competent to Transfer Property under Indian Law

Date: Jan 9, 2025

An Analysis of Persons Competent to Transfer Property under Indian Law Introduction The concept of "persons competent to transfer" is fundamental to the law of property in India, governing the...

Invalid Sale Deeds under Indian Law: Concept, Consequences and Correctives

Date: Jan 9, 2025

Invalid Sale Deeds under Indian Law: Concept, Consequences and Correctives Introduction The validity of a sale deed is the fulcrum upon which proprietary rights over immovable property pivot in...

Joint Liability and Matrimonial Cruelty: A Jurisprudential Examination of Sections 498-A and 34 of the Indian Penal Code

Date: Jan 9, 2025

Joint Liability and Matrimonial Cruelty: A Jurisprudential Examination of Sections 498-A and 34 of the Indian Penal Code 1. Introduction Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) was enacted...

The Offence of Obstructing a Railway Servant in India: Statutory Evolution, Elements and Judicial Interpretation

Date: Jan 9, 2025

The Offence of Obstructing a Railway Servant in India: Statutory Evolution, Elements and Judicial Interpretation Introduction The efficient functioning of the railways—India’s economic...

The Victim's Right to Appeal under Section 372 CrPC

Date: Jan 9, 2025

The Victim's Right to Appeal under Section 372 CrPC: A Doctrinal Analysis of Indian Jurisprudence Introduction The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), forms the bedrock of criminal procedural...