India Columns

Analysis of Section 11 of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009

Date: Mar 28, 2025

An Analysis of Section 11 of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009: Standard Units in Trade and Commerce in India Introduction The Legal Metrology Act, 2009 (hereinafter "LMA, 2009") is a comprehensive...

The Doctrine of Clear and Present Danger in Indian Free Speech Jurisprudence

Date: Mar 28, 2025

The Doctrine of Clear and Present Danger in Indian Free Speech Jurisprudence: An Analytical Examination Introduction The doctrine of "clear and present danger," a seminal concept in free speech...

Post Facto Sanction in Indian Law: Limits, Validity, and Jurisprudential Evolution

Date: Mar 28, 2025

Post Facto Sanction in Indian Law: Limits, Validity, and Jurisprudential Evolution 1. Introduction The expression “post facto sanction” (also called “ex-post-facto sanction” or “ratification”)...

Competent and Disciplinary Authority in Indian Service Jurisprudence

Date: Mar 27, 2025

Defining the Contours of Competent and Disciplinary Authority in Indian Service Jurisprudence Introduction The framework governing disciplinary proceedings against employees, particularly in...

Article 323A of the Constitution of India

Date: Mar 27, 2025

Revisiting Article 323A of the Constitution of India: Scope, Judicial Review, and the Evolution of Administrative Tribunals Introduction Inserted by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act,...

Preponderance of Probability in Indian Civil Jurisprudence

Date: Mar 27, 2025

The Doctrine of Preponderance of Probability in Indian Civil Jurisprudence: A Scholarly Analysis Introduction The edifice of adjudicatory justice in civil proceedings in India rests significantly on...

Ad Hoc Disciplinary Authority in Indian Service Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis

Date: Mar 27, 2025

Ad Hoc Disciplinary Authority in Indian Service Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis Introduction The edifice of public administration in India rests significantly on the conduct and discipline of its...

Analysis of Section 489 IPC

Date: Mar 27, 2025

An Analytical Examination of Offences Pertaining to Currency-Notes and Bank-Notes under Chapter XVIII, Sections 489A-489E of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 Introduction Chapter XVIII of the Indian Penal...

Temporal Discipline in Eminent Domain: A Comprehensive Analysis of Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894

Date: Mar 27, 2025

Temporal Discipline in Eminent Domain: A Comprehensive Analysis of Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Introduction Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (“1894 Act”) was inserted...

Analysis of Section 34 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894

Date: Mar 27, 2025

The Jurisprudence of Interest under Section 34 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Introduction The Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter "LAA 1894") has, for over a century, provided the principal...

Analysis of Section 31 LAA 1894

Date: Mar 27, 2025

Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894: A Comprehensive Analysis of Payment, Deposit, and Judicial Interpretation in India Introduction Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter...

Analysis of Section 25 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894

Date: Mar 27, 2025

The Evolution of Judicial Discretion: A Scholarly Analysis of Section 25 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Introduction Section 25 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter "the Act") stands as...

Order VII Rule 14 CPC — Doctrine, Discipline and Discretion in Documentary Production

Date: Mar 27, 2025

Order VII Rule 14 CPC — Doctrine, Discipline and Discretion in Documentary Production Introduction Documentary evidence lies at the heart of modern civil litigation. The Indian Code of Civil...

Analysis of Order I Rule 10(2) CPC

Date: Mar 27, 2025

A Comprehensive Analysis of Order I Rule 10(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Principles and Judicial Interpretation in India Introduction The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) lays down the...

The Legal Validity of Waiting Lists in Indian Public Service Recruitment

Date: Mar 27, 2025

The Legal Labyrinth of Waiting Lists in Indian Public Service Recruitment: An Analysis of Validity, Scope, and Enforceability I. Introduction The process of public service recruitment in India,...

Legal Analysis of the Karnataka Village Offices Abolition Act, 1961

Date: Mar 26, 2025

The Karnataka Village Offices Abolition Act, 1961: A Jurisprudential Analysis of Abolition, Re-grant, and Alienation Introduction The Karnataka Village Offices Abolition Act, 1961 (hereinafter "the...

An Analysis of Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961: The General Deduction for Business Expenditure

Date: Mar 26, 2025

An Analysis of Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961: The General Deduction for Business Expenditure Introduction Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter "the Act") stands as a...

The Powers of Attorney Act, 1882: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis

Date: Mar 26, 2025

A Comprehensive Legal Analysis of the Powers of Attorney Act, 1882 in India Introduction The Powers of Attorney Act, 1882 (hereinafter "the Act") stands as a concise yet pivotal piece of legislation...

An Analysis of Section 7 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Ceremonies and the Solemnization of Hindu Marriages

Date: Mar 26, 2025

An Analysis of Section 7 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Ceremonies and the Solemnization of Hindu Marriages Introduction The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (HMA) codifies the law relating to marriage...

The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954: A Legal Analysis

Date: Mar 26, 2025

An Analysis of The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954: Balancing Public Health and Commercial Speech in India Introduction The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable...