no-formal-hierarchy-required:-third-circuit-affirms-tier-iii-designation-of-the-grey-wolves-and-broad-reach-of-the-ina’s-material-support-bar Case Commentaries

Ortiz v. Blanche: Reaffirming the “Futile or Dangerous to Report” Requirement for Unreported Private-Actor Persecution in Asylum Cases

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Ortiz v. Blanche: Reaffirming the “Futile or Dangerous to Report” Requirement for Unreported Private-Actor Persecution in Asylum Cases 1. Introduction In Ortiz v. Blanche (10th Cir. Sept. 16, 2026),...

Reaffirming Broad Digital-Warrant Searches, Rule 702 “Teaching Experts,” and Harmless-Guidelines Review in a RICO Sex-Trafficking Prosecution

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Reaffirming Broad Digital-Warrant Searches, Rule 702 “Teaching Experts,” and Harmless-Guidelines Review in a RICO Sex-Trafficking Prosecution Introduction In United States v. James Goode (3d Cir....

Third Circuit Reinforces Deference in Multi-Defendant RICO/Sex-Trafficking Trials: Joint-Trial Preference, “Teaching Expert” Fit, Broad Digital Warrants, and Attempt as “Substantial Step”

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Third Circuit Reinforces Deference in Multi-Defendant RICO/Sex-Trafficking Trials: Joint-Trial Preference, “Teaching Expert” Fit, Broad Digital Warrants, and Attempt as “Substantial Step” Case:...

“Overall Project Purposes” Under CWA § 404(b) May Include Multiple Interconnected Objectives

Date: Sep 18, 2026

“Overall Project Purposes” Under CWA § 404(b) May Include Multiple Interconnected Objectives Case: Save The Colorado v. Graham (10th Cir.) Date: September 15, 2026 Panel: Holmes (C.J.), Tymkovich,...

Legislative Cutbacks to Earned-Time Credits Are Not Subject to Procedural Due Process; Victim-Expectation Carveouts Survive Common Benefits Review

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Legislative Cutbacks to Earned-Time Credits Are Not Subject to Procedural Due Process; Victim-Expectation Carveouts Survive Common Benefits Review I. Introduction In Chavis Murphy v. Nicholas Deml...

FAPA Renewal Rule: Voluntary Discontinuance Does Not De-Accelerate or Reset the Mortgage Foreclosure Limitations Period

Date: Sep 18, 2026

FAPA Renewal Rule: Voluntary Discontinuance Does Not De-Accelerate or Reset the Mortgage Foreclosure Limitations Period 1. Introduction Bank of N.Y. Mellon v Conforti (2026 NY Slip Op 05262 [2d Dept...

Bellavia v. Hoppenstein: Nonconforming CPLR 2106 Party Affirmations Cannot Supply Facts on CPLR 3211 Motions (but Legal Argument May Still Be Considered)

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Bellavia v. Hoppenstein: Nonconforming CPLR 2106 Party Affirmations Cannot Supply Facts on CPLR 3211 Motions (but Legal Argument May Still Be Considered) Case: Bellavia v Hoppenstein, 2026 NY Slip Op...

Clarke v. Spino — Documentary-Evidence Dismissal and Down-Payment Forfeiture in a Short-Sale, Time-of-the-Essence Closing

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Documentary Evidence Can Defeat Short-Sale “Condition Precedent” Theories at the Pleading Stage, Enforcing Time-of-the-Essence Default and Down-Payment Forfeiture 1. Introduction Clarke v Spino (2026...

Foley v. Foley: Civil Contempt May Enforce an Unpaid Matrimonial Distributive Award Where Execution Is Not Legally Available; Issues Are Forfeited After an Abandoned Cross-Appeal

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Foley v. Foley: Civil Contempt May Enforce an Unpaid Matrimonial Distributive Award Where Execution Is Not Legally Available; Issues Are Forfeited After an Abandoned Cross-Appeal 1. Introduction In...

Policyholder Entitlement to MLMIC Demutualization Proceeds Absent Assignment or Contractual Transfer

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Policyholder Entitlement to MLMIC Demutualization Proceeds Absent Assignment or Contractual Transfer 1. Introduction Joseph Onorato, M.D., P.C. v Bruck (Appellate Division, Second Department, Sept....

King v. Kohn (2d Dep’t 2026): No Notice of Pendency Where Pleading Seeks Only Damages; Former DCL § 276 Unavailable for Post–April 4, 2020 Conduct

Date: Sep 18, 2026

King v. Kohn (2d Dep’t 2026): No Notice of Pendency Where Pleading Seeks Only Damages; Former DCL § 276 Unavailable for Post–April 4, 2020 Conduct 1. Introduction In King v Kohn (2026 NY Slip Op...

Levine v Stellar 341, LLC — Pleading Adverse Possession and Practical Location Pre-2008; Limits of “Documentary Evidence” on CPLR 3211(a)(1)

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Levine v Stellar 341, LLC — Pleading Adverse Possession and Practical Location Under Pre-2008 RPAPL; What Counts (and Doesn’t) as “Documentary Evidence” on CPLR 3211(a)(1) 1. Introduction Levine v...

Co-Signatory Not Liable Where Contract Unambiguously Assigns Payment to Another; Indefinite Construction-Management Agreements Unenforceable; Quantum Meruit Requires Proof of Reasonable Value

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Co-Signatory Not Liable Where Contract Unambiguously Assigns Payment to Another; Indefinite Construction-Management Agreements Unenforceable; Quantum Meruit Requires Proof of Reasonable Value...

Visually Indistinct “Two-Surface” Floor Installations and Slip-Resistance Failures Create Triable Negligence Issues for Both Contractors and Premises Operators

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Visually Indistinct “Two-Surface” Floor Installations and Slip-Resistance Failures Create Triable Negligence Issues for Both Contractors and Premises Operators 1. Introduction Macri v Fluor Enters.,...

Subsequently Discovered Evidence Defeats Res Judicata After an Article 78 Proceeding, but Fraud and Prospective Business-Interference Claims Still Demand Particularized Pleading

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Subsequently Discovered Evidence Defeats Res Judicata After an Article 78 Proceeding, but Fraud and Prospective Business-Interference Claims Still Demand Particularized Pleading 1. Introduction In...

Zeltser v. Kukolev: Statute of Frauds Bars Oral Real-Property Ownership Claims, but Unjust Enrichment Restitution May Proceed

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Statute of Frauds Bars Oral Real-Property Ownership Claims, but Unjust Enrichment Restitution May Proceed (Zeltser v. Kukolev) 1. Introduction In Zeltser v Kukolev (2026 NY Slip Op 05353), the...

Paid Suspension Plus No-Contact Restrictions Can Be a Title VII “Adverse Employment Action” Under Muldrow

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Paid Suspension Plus No-Contact Restrictions Can Be a Title VII “Adverse Employment Action” Under Muldrow Case: Telma Hall v. Alabama State University (11th Cir. Sept. 16, 2026) (Not for Publication)...

United States v. Guerrero-Alba: No Plain-Error Reversal for a Brief § 3553(c) Explanation Where the Record Makes the Variance Rationale Clear; Sentencing-Disparity Claims Require a Specific “Apples-to-Apples” Comparator

Date: Sep 18, 2026

United States v. Guerrero-Alba: No Plain-Error Reversal for a Brief § 3553(c) Explanation Where the Record Makes the Variance Rationale Clear; Sentencing-Disparity Claims Require a Specific...

Qualified Immunity Bars Stigma-Plus Claims Premised on Lost Private Contracts (and Appellate Record Failures Can Independently Require Affirmance)

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Qualified Immunity Bars Stigma-Plus Claims Premised on Lost Private Contracts (and Appellate Record Failures Can Independently Require Affirmance) Introduction In McCurdy v. Unruh (10th Cir. Sept....

Upward Variances in § 922(g) Sentencing May Rest on Juvenile History, Dual Supervision Status, and Institutional Misconduct Beyond the Guidelines

Date: Sep 18, 2026

Upward Variances in § 922(g) Sentencing May Rest on Juvenile History, Dual Supervision Status, and Institutional Misconduct Beyond the Guidelines 1. Introduction In United States v. Brian Preston...