establishing-personal-jurisdiction-requires-targeted-activities Case Commentaries

Appellate Waiver for Pro Se Deficient Briefing: Failure to Cite the Record or Attack Dispositive Grounds Requires Affirmance

Date: Sep 11, 2026

Appellate Waiver for Pro Se Deficient Briefing: Failure to Cite the Record or Attack Dispositive Grounds Requires Affirmance Introduction Cook v. Albany County Board of County Commissioners (10th...

§ 922(g)(1) Unanimity Rule: Jury Need Not Agree on the Specific Firearm or Ammunition Possessed

Date: Sep 10, 2026

§ 922(g)(1) Unanimity Rule: Jury Need Not Agree on the Specific Firearm or Ammunition Possessed Case: United States v. Miguel Rivera, A/K/A Macho (2d Cir. Sept. 3, 2026) Court: United States Court of...

Cabined Delegation Rule for Third-Party Risk Notifications in Supervised Release

Date: Sep 10, 2026

Cabined Delegation Rule for Third-Party Risk Notifications in Supervised Release: Courts May Authorize Probation to Identify At-Risk Third Parties When the Court Defines the Risk 1. Introduction In...

“Pending” Includes the Rule 59(e) Post‑Judgment Window: CNMI Courts Must Apply PL 23‑17 Survivorship Retroactively to Nonfinal Cases

Date: Sep 10, 2026

“Pending” Includes the Rule 59(e) Post‑Judgment Window: CNMI Courts Must Apply PL 23‑17 Survivorship Retroactively to Nonfinal Cases 1. Introduction Deleon Guerrero v. St. Jude Renal Care Facility,...

State Need Not Prove Provocation Exception Once It Disproves Any Element of Self-Defense

Date: Sep 9, 2026

State Need Not Prove Provocation Exception Once It Disproves Any Element of Self-Defense Introduction In State v. Guerrero (Conn. Sept. 8, 2026), the Connecticut Supreme Court affirmed a murder...

“Place of Employment Address” Means the Physical Worksite Under R.C. 2950.05(F)(2): No Vagueness As Applied to Multi-Week Offsite Assignments

Date: Sep 9, 2026

“Place of Employment Address” Means the Physical Worksite Under R.C. 2950.05(F)(2): No Vagueness As Applied to Multi-Week Offsite Assignments 1. Introduction In State v. Smith, Slip Opinion No....

Missouri Referendum Power Extends to Congressional Redistricting Acts: “Any Act of the General Assembly” Means Any Act

Date: Sep 9, 2026

Missouri Referendum Power Extends to Congressional Redistricting Acts: “Any Act of the General Assembly” Means Any Act 1. Introduction In von Glahn vs. Hoskins (Mo. banc Sept. 3, 2026), the Supreme...

Harris v. Hoskins: Certificates of Insufficiency Must State Specific Reasons; Secretary of State Cannot Vacate and Re-Certify an Initiative Ballot Title

Date: Sep 9, 2026

Harris v. Hoskins: Certificates of Insufficiency Must State Specific Reasons; Secretary of State Cannot Vacate and Re-Certify an Initiative Ballot Title 1. Introduction In Harris v. Hoskins (Mo. banc...

Knighten v. VitalCore: McArn Wrongful-Discharge Claims Require Reported Conduct Warranting Criminal Penalties; Swindol Does Not Broaden McArn

Date: Sep 9, 2026

Knighten v. VitalCore: McArn Wrongful-Discharge Claims Require Reported Conduct Warranting Criminal Penalties; Swindol Does Not Broaden McArn 1. Introduction In Knighten v. VitalCore Health...

De Novo Review of Ambiguously Marked “Logo Ballots” in Alabama Election Contests

Date: Sep 9, 2026

De Novo Review of Ambiguously Marked “Logo Ballots” in Alabama Election Contests 1. Introduction Maxwell “Mike” Blackmon v. Randy Brock (Appeal from Conecuh Circuit Court: CV-22-6) is an Alabama...

Ecclesiastical-Abstention Is Not Jurisdictional Where Neutral Principles Can Decide Church-Property Deed Validity (and § 10A-17-1.06’s Statement-of-Authority Requirements)

Date: Sep 9, 2026

Ecclesiastical-Abstention Is Not Jurisdictional Where Neutral Principles Can Decide Church-Property Deed Validity (and § 10A-17-1.06’s Statement-of-Authority Requirements) 1. Introduction Cassandra...

Judicially Enforceable “Clear and Concise” Yes/No Effect Statements: Substantial-Compliance Review Under Idaho Code § 34-1810(1)(b)

Date: Sep 8, 2026

Judicially Enforceable “Clear and Concise” Yes/No Effect Statements: Substantial-Compliance Review Under Idaho Code § 34-1810(1)(b) I. Introduction Idahoans United v. McGrane/Labrador [SUBSTITUTE] is...

Souza v. Nago: Tie Elections Require Accounted Ballots and Promulgated “Lot” Procedures; Courts May Order a Completion Election Under HRS § 11-175

Date: Sep 7, 2026

Tie Elections Require Accounted Ballots and Promulgated “Lot” Procedures; Courts May Order a Completion Election Under HRS § 11-175 I. Introduction Souza v. Nago (Haw. Sept. 4, 2026) is a...

State v. Cook: CPS-Fear Statements as Inextricably Intertwined Evidence and Strict Specificity for Ineffective-Assistance Claims on Direct Appeal

Date: Sep 6, 2026

State v. Cook: CPS-Fear Statements as Inextricably Intertwined Evidence and Strict Specificity for Ineffective-Assistance Claims on Direct Appeal Case: State v. Cook, 322 Neb. 114 (Neb. Sept. 4,...

Setoff in Probate Requires an Enforceable Debt Owed to the Estate; “Shall Not Collect” Eliminates Setoff

Date: Sep 6, 2026

Setoff in Probate Requires an Enforceable Debt Owed to the Estate; “Shall Not Collect” Eliminates Setoff Case: In re Estate of Mueller (Kan. 2026-09-04) Court: Supreme Court of Kansas Core holding...

Byrd v. Coffey: Preponderance Standard Governs Declaratory Judgments Interpreting Ambiguous Deeds Before Applying Quiet-Title Burdens

Date: Sep 5, 2026

Byrd v. Coffey: Preponderance Standard Governs Declaratory Judgments Interpreting Ambiguous Deeds Before Applying Quiet-Title Burdens Supreme Court of Idaho (Sept. 4, 2026) 1. Introduction Byrd v....

Unscheduled Lease-Option Rights Remain Bankruptcy Estate Property, Defeating Debtor Standing in Idaho

Date: Sep 5, 2026

Unscheduled Lease-Option Rights Remain Bankruptcy Estate Property, Defeating Debtor Standing in Idaho Case: Conger v. Clark (Idaho Sup. Ct. Sept. 4, 2026) | Court: Supreme Court of Idaho 1....

Idaho Supreme Court Requires Accurate, Clear, and Concise “Yes/No Effect” Ballot Statements Under I.C. § 34-1810(1)(b) and Confirms Extraordinary-Writ Review

Date: Sep 5, 2026

Idaho Supreme Court Requires Accurate, Clear, and Concise “Yes/No Effect” Ballot Statements Under I.C. § 34-1810(1)(b) and Confirms Extraordinary-Writ Review 1. Introduction Case: Idahoans United v....

Kuehn v. Evnen: No Imputation of Notarial Defects Across Petition Pages; Discretionary Refusal to Draw Fifth Amendment Adverse Inferences in Initiative Litigation

Date: Sep 5, 2026

Kuehn v. Evnen: No Imputation of Notarial Defects Across Petition Pages; Discretionary Refusal to Draw Fifth Amendment Adverse Inferences in Initiative Litigation I. Introduction Kuehn v. Evnen (322...

Rogers v. Moll: Kansas Affirms “Instructions as a Whole” Can Satisfy Causation Without a Standalone Definition—and Flags PIK’s “Fault” Framing in Single-Defendant Negligence Trials

Date: Sep 5, 2026

Rogers v. Moll: Kansas Affirms “Instructions as a Whole” Can Satisfy Causation Without a Standalone Definition—and Flags PIK’s “Fault” Framing in Single-Defendant Negligence Trials 1. Introduction...