establishing-personal-jurisdiction-requires-targeted-activities Case Commentaries

New Political Party Nominees Are Governed by § 32-621, Not Disqualified by § 32-616(1)

Date: Sep 12, 2026

New Political Party Nominees Are Governed by § 32-621, Not Disqualified by § 32-616(1) Case: Nebraska Democratic Party v. Evnen, 322 Neb. 217 (Sept. 8, 2026) Court: Supreme Court of Nebraska...

Safety-Valve Eligibility Requires Independent Judicial Factfinding (Not a Jury Verdict), but Deference Error May Be Harmless

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Safety-Valve Eligibility Requires Independent Judicial Factfinding (Not a Jury Verdict), but Deference Error May Be Harmless Case: United States v. Roxanna Flores-Alvarado (11th Cir. Sept. 8, 2026)...

CGIA Emergency-Vehicle Immunity Turns on a Disjunctive “Lights-or-Siren” Showing, and the District Court Must Find Whether the Siren Was Used

Date: Sep 12, 2026

CGIA Emergency-Vehicle Immunity Turns on a Disjunctive “Lights-or-Siren” Showing, and the District Court Must Find Whether the Siren Was Used 1. Introduction Murphy v. Marlow (10th Cir. Sept. 8,...

Open-Air Canine Sniffs of Vehicles Are Not Fourth Amendment “Searches” Despite Potentially Lawful Odors; Pre-Contact Alert Supplies Probable Cause for Any Trespassory Sniff

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Open-Air Canine Sniffs of Vehicles Are Not Fourth Amendment “Searches” Despite Potentially Lawful Odors; Pre-Contact Alert Supplies Probable Cause for Any Trespassory Sniff I. Introduction In United...

No ADA/Section 504 Requirement for an IDEA-Style Manifestation Determination Before Denying Transfer Reenrollment; Title IX Claim Waived When Omitted from Statement of Claims

Date: Sep 12, 2026

No ADA/Section 504 Requirement for an IDEA-Style Manifestation Determination Before Denying Transfer Reenrollment; Title IX Claim Waived When Omitted from Statement of Claims I. Introduction E.W. v....

Unpublished Fifth Circuit: Under Lindke, a Legislator’s Social-Media Blocking Is Not “State Action” Absent Written Law or Force-of-Law Custom Authorizing Speech for the State

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Unpublished Fifth Circuit: Under Lindke, a Legislator’s Social-Media Blocking Is Not “State Action” Absent Written Law or Force-of-Law Custom Authorizing Speech for the State I. Introduction Case:...

Grades Are Not Dispositive Under IDEA: Separate Core Instruction Permitted When Extensive Supports Still Fail to Deliver Meaningful Progress in the Least Restrictive Environment

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Grades Are Not Dispositive Under IDEA: Separate Core Instruction Permitted When Extensive Supports Still Fail to Deliver Meaningful Progress in the Least Restrictive Environment 1. Introduction W.H....

Delaware Reaffirms Bridgeville Intermediate Scrutiny for Article I, § 20 and Declines Bruen’s History-and-Tradition Test

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Delaware Reaffirms Bridgeville Intermediate Scrutiny for Article I, § 20 and Declines Bruen’s History-and-Tradition Test I. Introduction Case: Delaware Department of Safety and Homeland Security v....

Hoskin v. Wall: Rule 52(c) Bench-Trial Judgment on Partial Findings Requires Admissible Proof, Preserved Evidentiary Error, and Cohesive Appellate Briefing

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Hoskin v. Wall: Rule 52(c) Bench-Trial Judgment on Partial Findings Requires Admissible Proof, Preserved Evidentiary Error, and Cohesive Appellate Briefing Nonprecedential posture. The Court...

Reaffirmation of Little/Johnston: Appellate Courts Must Review Contested Evidence In Camera Before Assessing Exculpatory Value in Post-Conviction Litigation

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Reaffirmation of Little/Johnston: Appellate Courts Must Review Contested Evidence In Camera Before Assessing Exculpatory Value in Post-Conviction Litigation Case: Mathis v. State, 2026 MT 211 (Mont....

Therapy-Based Visitation Pauses and Late-Stage Compliance Do Not Defeat Termination After Prolonged Out-of-Home Placement (Mont. YINC)

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Therapy-Based Visitation Pauses and Late-Stage Compliance Do Not Defeat Termination After Prolonged Out-of-Home Placement (Mont. YINC) Case: Matter of H.T., S.T., & D.L., YINCC, 2026 MT 213N (Mont....

Defendant’s Motion to Reset Trial “at the Court’s Earliest Convenience” Constitutes a Postponement that Defeats § 46-13-401(2) Six-Month Dismissal

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Defendant’s Motion to Reset Trial “at the Court’s Earliest Convenience” Constitutes a Postponement that Defeats § 46-13-401(2) Six-Month Dismissal Introduction State v. J. Kelly (Mont. Sup. Ct. 2026...

Fee-Log “Perjury” and Contract-Interpretation Deference: Narrowing FAA Vacatur Under §§ 10(a)(1) and 10(a)(4)

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Fee-Log “Perjury” and Contract-Interpretation Deference: Narrowing FAA Vacatur Under §§ 10(a)(1) and 10(a)(4) Case: Kashyap Bakhai v. BDO USA, P.C. (11th Cir. Sept. 8, 2026) (not for publication)...

Santos v. Blanche: CBP May Reopen/Reconsider Reinstatement Orders Under 8 C.F.R. § 103.5, and Denials Are Reviewable Under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(6)

Date: Sep 12, 2026

CBP May Reopen/Reconsider Reinstatement Orders Under 8 C.F.R. § 103.5, and Denials Are Reviewable Under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(6) I. Introduction Santos v. Blanche (2d Cir. Sept. 8, 2026) addresses two...

Independent Investigation Breaks Cat’s-Paw Causation in ADEA Pretext Challenges

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Independent Investigation Breaks Cat’s-Paw Causation in ADEA Pretext Challenges Case: Tafoya v. City of Fountain (10th Cir. Sept. 8, 2026) (unpublished “Order and Judgment,” persuasive only) Court:...

Tenth Circuit Requires § 2255 Evidentiary Hearings When Plea Counsel May Have Omitted a Plausible Loughrin/Williams Bank-Fraud Defense and Misadvised on Cheek Willfulness

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Tenth Circuit Requires § 2255 Evidentiary Hearings When Plea Counsel May Have Omitted a Plausible Loughrin/Williams Bank-Fraud Defense and Misadvised on Cheek Willfulness 1. Introduction Case: United...

Conclusory Denials Do Not Defeat NLRB Settlement-Default Motions, and Unraised Hearing/Due-Process Objections Are Forfeited Under NLRA § 160(e)

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Conclusory Denials Do Not Defeat NLRB Settlement-Default Motions, and Unraised Hearing/Due-Process Objections Are Forfeited Under NLRA § 160(e) Case: American Backflow & Fire Prevention, Inc. v. NLRB...

Seventh Circuit: Cursory BIA Briefing Does Not Exhaust—Petitioner Must Develop Specific Arguments to Preserve Asylum/Withholding/CAT Issues

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Seventh Circuit: Cursory BIA Briefing Does Not Exhaust—Petitioner Must Develop Specific Arguments to Preserve Asylum/Withholding/CAT Issues I. Introduction In Maria Angelica Gonzalez Perez, et al. v....

General Denial Is Insufficient to Defeat NLRB Settlement-Default Judgment; Unraised Due-Process/§ 160(b) Hearing Objections Are Forfeited Under § 160(e)

Date: Sep 12, 2026

General Denial Is Insufficient to Defeat NLRB Settlement-Default Judgment; Unraised Due-Process/§ 160(b) Hearing Objections Are Forfeited Under § 160(e) Case: NLRB v. American Backflow & Fire...

Farmer’s Subjective Deliberate-Indifference Standard Governs Fourteenth Amendment Conditions-of-Confinement Claims (Sixth Circuit En Banc)

Date: Sep 12, 2026

Farmer’s Subjective Deliberate-Indifference Standard Governs Fourteenth Amendment Conditions-of-Confinement Claims (Sixth Circuit En Banc) Case: Luther Poynter v. Aaron Shirley (successor substituted...