Puerto Rico Case Commentaries

Mist Pharmaceuticals: Broad D&O “Capacity” Exclusions Bar Coverage for Claims “In Any Way Involving” Uninsured-Entity Conduct; Repeated Reservations Defeat Griggs Estoppel and Fireman’s Fund Forfeiture

Date: May 12, 2026

Mist Pharmaceuticals: Broad D&O “Capacity” Exclusions Bar Coverage for Claims “In Any Way Involving” Uninsured-Entity Conduct; Repeated Reservations Defeat Griggs Estoppel and Fireman’s Fund...

United States v. Sean Christopher Williams — Interstate-Commerce Nexus in § 2251(a) Proven by Cross-State Recovery; Broad Admission of Rule 414/Intrinsic Evidence

Date: May 12, 2026

Interstate-Commerce Nexus in 18 U.S.C. § 2251(a) Proven by Cross-State Recovery; Broad Admission of Rule 414/Intrinsic Evidence Introduction In United States v. Sean Christopher Williams (6th Cir....

Election Law § 16-106 Jurisdiction Is Limited to Protested Ballots; Cross-Claims Require Leave in Special Proceedings

Date: May 12, 2026

Election Law § 16-106 Jurisdiction Is Limited to Protested Ballots; Cross-Claims Require Leave in Special Proceedings Case: Matter of Ruggiero v Orange County Bd. of Elections, 2026 NY Slip Op 02917...

§ 4241(d) “Subject To” § 4246: Courts May Rehospitalize for a Precertification Dangerousness Evaluation, but May Not Order a § 4246(b) Report Before Certification

Date: May 12, 2026

§ 4241(d) “Subject To” § 4246: Courts May Rehospitalize for a Precertification Dangerousness Evaluation, but May Not Order a § 4246(b) Report Before Certification I. Introduction United States v....

Young v. Colorado Department of Corrections: DEI/Race-Sensitivity Training and Speculative “Aftermath” Allegations, Without Concrete Workplace Harm, Do Not Plausibly Plead a Hostile Work Environment

Date: May 12, 2026

Young v. Colorado Department of Corrections: DEI/Race-Sensitivity Training and Speculative “Aftermath” Allegations, Without Concrete Workplace Harm, Do Not Plausibly Plead a Hostile Work Environment...

Interior “Applicants for Admission” Are Not Necessarily “Seeking Admission”: § 1225(b)(2)(A) Mandatory Detention Excludes Long-Resident, Unadmitted Noncitizens Arrested in the Interior

Date: May 12, 2026

Interior “Applicants for Admission” Are Not Necessarily “Seeking Admission”: § 1225(b)(2)(A) Mandatory Detention Excludes Long-Resident, Unadmitted Noncitizens Arrested in the Interior 1....

Allen v. Caster (2026): GVR Vacatur and Remand of Redistricting Judgments for Reconsideration Under Louisiana v. Callais’s New §2 Voting Rights Act Standard

Date: May 12, 2026

Allen v. Caster (2026): GVR Vacatur and Remand of Redistricting Judgments for Reconsideration Under Louisiana v. Callais’s New §2 Voting Rights Act Standard 1. Introduction Allen v. Caster arises...

Tenth Circuit: § 3553(a) Balancing Can Independently Defeat Compassionate Release, and § 2255—Not § 3582—Is the Vehicle for Attacking a Sentence

Date: May 12, 2026

Tenth Circuit: § 3553(a) Balancing Can Independently Defeat Compassionate Release, and § 2255—Not § 3582—Is the Vehicle for Attacking a Sentence Introduction United States v. Webb (10th Cir. May 11,...

Plain-View From a Public Walkway Through a Curtain Gap: The Tenth Circuit Lets the Panel Rule Stand

Date: May 12, 2026

Plain-View From a Public Walkway Through a Curtain Gap: The Tenth Circuit Lets the Panel Rule Stand Introduction United States v. Watkins (No. 23-6210) concerns the Fourth Amendment consequences of a...

Keenan v. O’Reilly: Internally Contradictory Deposition Testimony Cannot Establish Premises-Owner Notice to Defeat Summary Judgment

Date: May 12, 2026

Keenan v. O’Reilly: Internally Contradictory Deposition Testimony Cannot Establish Premises-Owner Notice to Defeat Summary Judgment 1. Introduction In Bernard Keenan v. O'Reilly Auto Enterprises (6th...

Rule 11(c)(1) Plain-Error Vacatur and Reassignment When a Judge Urges Guilty-Plea Advantages

Date: May 11, 2026

Rule 11(c)(1) Plain-Error Vacatur and Reassignment When a Judge Urges Guilty-Plea Advantages Case: United States v. Tarik Chambers (3d Cir. May 8, 2026) (nonprecedential) Court: United States Court...

Rule 11(c)(1)(C) Bargained Sentences and Anders Appeals: Limited § 3742 Review and Enforceable Appeal Waivers

Date: May 11, 2026

Rule 11(c)(1)(C) Bargained Sentences and Anders Appeals: Limited § 3742 Review and Enforceable Appeal Waivers Case: United States v. Bailey (No. 25-2094) Court: United States Court of Appeals for the...

Collective-Knowledge Reasonable Suspicion for “Turn-and-Burn” Drug-Trip Stops Extending Beyond the Traffic Mission

Date: May 11, 2026

Collective-Knowledge Reasonable Suspicion for “Turn-and-Burn” Drug-Trip Stops Extending Beyond the Traffic Mission 1. Introduction In United States v. Mark Anthony Trent (6th Cir. May 7, 2026)...

Extrinsic Evidence Must Be Considered to Identify and Resolve Latent Ambiguity in a Will’s Gift of “Any Business or Interest in Any Business”

Date: May 11, 2026

Extrinsic Evidence Must Be Considered to Identify and Resolve Latent Ambiguity in a Will’s Gift of “Any Business or Interest in Any Business” I. Introduction In re Estate of Schneider (321 Neb. 350...

“General Election” in Article XII, Section 1 Includes Early Voting; Late First Passage Voids a Constitutional-Amendment Referendum

Date: May 11, 2026

“General Election” in Article XII, Section 1 Includes Early Voting; Late First Passage Voids a Constitutional-Amendment Referendum Case: Scott v. McDougle (Supreme Court of Virginia, May 8, 2026) |...

Waiver of Appointed Counsel by Obstructive Conduct After Fair Warnings (No Full Faretta Colloquy Required)

Date: May 11, 2026

Waiver of Appointed Counsel by Obstructive Conduct After Fair Warnings (No Full Faretta Colloquy Required) I. Introduction In United States v. Sean Christopher Williams (6th Cir. May 7, 2026)...

Sixth Circuit Affirms Return Denial Under Hague “Age-and-Maturity” Exception and Declines to Adopt an Undefined “Stricter Standard”

Date: May 11, 2026

Sixth Circuit Affirms Return Denial Under Hague “Age-and-Maturity” Exception and Declines to Adopt an Undefined “Stricter Standard” I. Introduction Ilyse Deravil; Legrand Deravil v. Julmise Jean;...

Pre-Brawner Jail-Suicide Claims: “Strong Likelihood” Subjective Knowledge Required; No Clearly Established Duty of 24/7 Camera Monitoring for Officer or Monell Liability

Date: May 11, 2026

Pre-Brawner Jail-Suicide Claims: “Strong Likelihood” Subjective Knowledge Required; No Clearly Established Duty of 24/7 Camera Monitoring for Officer or Monell Liability 1. Introduction Case: Connie...

Speculative “PSLF Incentive” Harms Do Not Create Article III Standing for Public-Service Employers Challenging Borrower-Focused Repayment Pauses

Date: May 11, 2026

Speculative “PSLF Incentive” Harms Do Not Create Article III Standing for Public-Service Employers Challenging Borrower-Focused Repayment Pauses Introduction In Mackinac Center for Pub. Pol'y v. U.S....

Governmental Disability Plans Exempt from ERISA: New York Arbitrary-and-Capricious Review, Record-Only Adjudication, and Narrow “Good Cause” Discovery

Date: May 11, 2026

Governmental Disability Plans Exempt from ERISA: New York Arbitrary-and-Capricious Review, Record-Only Adjudication, and Narrow “Good Cause” Discovery 1. Introduction Amanda Martin v. Fed. Rsrv. Bank...