Puerto Rico Case Commentaries

Wilder v. City of Hoover: Lujan Standing Bars Claims Against a Public Board Absent Causation, and a Board Cannot Displace the Mayor’s Statutory Appointment Power

Date: May 20, 2026

Wilder v. City of Hoover: Lujan Standing Bars Claims Against a Public Board Absent Causation, and a Board Cannot Displace the Mayor’s Statutory Appointment Power 1. Introduction In Wilder v. The City...

Kansas Rule: Courts Must Rule on Admissibility Before Relying on Contested Evidence (Forfeiture/Standing)

Date: May 20, 2026

Kansas Rule: A Court Abuses Discretion by Relying on Contested Evidence Without First Ruling on Its Admissibility 1. Introduction Case: State ex rel. Kansas Highway Patrol v. $381,620 in U.S....

18 U.S.C. § 2423(a) Requires “Intent,” Not a “Dominant Purpose”; § 1152 Non‑Indian Status May Be Proven by Unchallenged Family Testimony

Date: May 20, 2026

18 U.S.C. § 2423(a) Requires “Intent,” Not a “Dominant Purpose”; § 1152 Non‑Indian Status May Be Proven by Unchallenged Family Testimony Introduction Case: United States v. Thompson (Tenth Circuit,...

Apprendi/Alleyne Sentencing Claims Are Not “Illegal Sentence” Errors Cognizable Under Florida Rule 3.800(a)

Date: May 20, 2026

Apprendi/Alleyne Sentencing Claims Are Not “Illegal Sentence” Errors Cognizable Under Florida Rule 3.800(a) Case: Marcus Roland Maye v. State of Florida, No. SC2023-1184 (Fla. May 14, 2026)...

Jackson Sufficiency Review Includes All Admitted Evidence; Mistrial Motions Must Be Timely and Renewed After Curative Instructions (Shoffner v. State)

Date: May 20, 2026

Jackson Sufficiency Review Includes All Admitted Evidence; Mistrial Motions Must Be Timely and Renewed After Curative Instructions (Shoffner v. State) 1. Introduction In Shoffner v. State (Supreme...

Jackson v. Stevenson (Ga. 2026): Signatories Cannot Use Equitable Estoppel to Force Nonsignatories into Arbitration; Courts Decide Nonsignatory Arbitrability De Novo

Date: May 20, 2026

Jackson v. Stevenson (Ga. 2026): Signatories Cannot Use Equitable Estoppel to Force Nonsignatories into Arbitration; Courts Decide Nonsignatory Arbitrability De Novo 1. Introduction In JACKSON v....

Hodges v. State: Limited Body-Cam Identification Footage Admissible Under Rule 403; Arrest-Era Flight Is Intrinsic (No Rule 404(b) Notice) When Consciousness of Guilt Is Reasonably Inferred

Date: May 20, 2026

Hodges v. State: Limited Body-Cam Identification Footage Admissible Under Rule 403; Arrest-Era Flight Is Intrinsic (No Rule 404(b) Notice) When Consciousness of Guilt Is Reasonably Inferred...

Abebe v. State: No Miranda or Voluntariness Jury Instruction Absent Interrogation or Evidence of Coercion/Inducement

Date: May 20, 2026

Abebe v. State: No Miranda or Voluntariness Jury Instruction Absent Interrogation or Evidence of Coercion/Inducement Introduction In Abebe v. State (Supreme Court of Georgia, May 19, 2026), Hailu...

Richardson v. State — Party-to-a-Crime Driver Liability and Mutual Accomplice Corroboration Under OCGA § 24-14-8

Date: May 20, 2026

Richardson v. State: Driver Liability as a Party to Crime and Mutual Corroboration of Accomplice Testimony Under OCGA § 24-14-8 1. Introduction In Richardson v. State (Supreme Court of Georgia, May...

Lee v. State (Ga. 2026) — Nexus Requires Intent to Further Gang Purposes; “Type of Crime” Alone Is Not Enough for Jury Instruction

Date: May 20, 2026

Lee v. State (Ga. 2026): Gang-Act “Nexus” Requires Intent to Further Gang Purposes—Jury May Not Be Instructed That “Type of Crime” Alone Satisfies the Nexus 1. Introduction In Lee v. State (Supreme...

State-Court Vacatur—Even if Allegedly Procedurally Irregular—Defeats Heck; Specific Qualified-Immunity Theories Must Be Preserved in Rule 50(a) in Brady § 1983 Trials (Sixth Cir.)

Date: May 20, 2026

State-Court Vacatur—Even if Allegedly Procedurally Irregular—Defeats Heck; Specific Qualified-Immunity Theories Must Be Preserved in Rule 50(a) in Brady § 1983 Trials Case: Alexandre Ansari v. Moises...

Competent Evidence—Not Allegations—Is Required to Defeat Summary Judgment in Mortgage Servicing Disputes

Date: May 20, 2026

Competent Evidence—Not Allegations—Is Required to Defeat Summary Judgment in Mortgage Servicing Disputes 1. Introduction In Arturo P. Batac v. Wells Fargo Home Mortgage et al. (R.I. May 18, 2026),...

Texas Recognizes Prior-Litigation Attorney’s Fees as Contract Damages for Breach of Settlement When the Breach Was Not a Basis of the Prior Suit

Date: May 20, 2026

Texas Recognizes Prior-Litigation Attorney’s Fees as Contract Damages for Breach of Settlement When the Breach Was Not a Basis of the Prior Suit Introduction In Angela Kate Whittenburg Wang, et al....

Proof of “Actual Use” and “Active Facilitation” Required: Narrowing NDA and Knowing-Participation Liability After a Failed Merger

Date: May 20, 2026

Proof of “Actual Use” and “Active Facilitation” Required: Narrowing NDA and Knowing-Participation Liability After a Failed Merger Case: Providence Title Company v. Truly Title, Incorporated; Kim...

Locke v. Davey Remains Controlling: States May Exclude “Vocational Religious” Majors from Tuition Grants Absent Supreme Court Overruling

Date: May 20, 2026

Locke v. Davey Remains Controlling: States May Exclude “Vocational Religious” Majors from Tuition Grants Absent Supreme Court Overruling I. Introduction In Bethany Hall v. A. Scott Fleming (Fourth...

Criminal Securities-Fraud Convictions Collaterally Estop Defendants in SEC Civil Actions (and Support Disgorgement Limited to Net Profits)

Date: May 20, 2026

Criminal Securities-Fraud Convictions Collaterally Estop Defendants in SEC Civil Actions (and Support Disgorgement Limited to Net Profits) 1. Introduction In SEC v. George Georgiou (3d Cir. May 14,...

People v. Mitchell (2026): Retroactive SB 567 Upper-Term Protections Apply to Stipulated Pleas, with Stamps-Style Remand and No Implied Waiver

Date: May 20, 2026

People v. Mitchell (2026): Retroactive SB 567 Upper-Term Protections Apply to Stipulated Pleas, with Stamps-Style Remand and No Implied Waiver Court: Supreme Court of California | Date: May 18, 2026...

Hamilton v. Hamilton: Motion Hearings Are “Short Calendar Matters” Under Practice Book § 11-19, and Sua Sponte Judicial Notice in Custody Cases Requires Notice and an अवसर to Be Heard

Date: May 20, 2026

Hamilton v. Hamilton: Motion Hearings Are “Short Calendar Matters” Under Practice Book § 11-19, and Sua Sponte Judicial Notice in Custody Cases Requires Notice and an Opportunity to Be Heard 1....

Default Disbarment for Mishandling Settlement Funds, Ignoring Medical-Provider Interests, and Making False Statements in Bar Proceedings

Date: May 20, 2026

Default Disbarment for Mishandling Settlement Funds, Ignoring Medical-Provider Interests, and Making False Statements in Bar Proceedings 1. Introduction In the Matter of Matthew Jason Anderson...

Consecutive Discipline in Georgia: A New Suspension May Be Ordered to Commence Only After the Lawyer Satisfies Prior Reinstatement Conditions (Including Mental-Competency Certification)

Date: May 20, 2026

Consecutive Discipline in Georgia: A New Suspension May Be Ordered to Commence Only After the Lawyer Satisfies Prior Reinstatement Conditions (Including Mental-Competency Certification) 1....