Puerto Rico Case Commentaries

Mishandling (Not Misappropriation) of Client Funds and the Binding Force of Disciplinary Stipulations: Two-Year Suspension for Systemic Neglect

Date: Jun 8, 2026

Mishandling (Not Misappropriation) of Client Funds and the Binding Force of Disciplinary Stipulations: Two-Year Suspension for Systemic Neglect 1. Introduction In Lawyer Disciplinary Board v. Brian...

Unambiguous Video Evidence Limits “Reasonably Susceptible” Inferences at Summary Judgment in Hawaiʻi

Date: Jun 8, 2026

Unambiguous Video Evidence Limits “Reasonably Susceptible” Inferences at Summary Judgment in Hawaiʻi I. Introduction Bellamy v. City and County of Honolulu (Haw. June 5, 2026) is a...

Proxy “Expectation of Regulatory Approval” Becomes Actionable When Omitted, Known Regulatory Non-Cooperation Makes the Opinion Misleading (First Circuit)

Date: Jun 8, 2026

Proxy “Expectation of Regulatory Approval” Becomes Actionable When Omitted, Known Regulatory Non-Cooperation Makes the Opinion Misleading (First Circuit) Case: Premca Extra Income Fund LP v. Angle...

Church Autonomy Bars Courts from Recharacterizing Religious Polity to Defeat Diversity: LCMS as the “Real Party to the Controversy”

Date: Jun 8, 2026

Church Autonomy Bars Courts from Recharacterizing Religious Polity to Defeat Diversity: LCMS as the “Real Party to the Controversy” Case: Lutheran Church v. Christian, No. 25-50130 (5th Cir. June 4,...

Construction Contractor Treated as a “Vendor” Selling “Services” for Deception-Fraud Coverage Limits

Date: Jun 8, 2026

Construction Contractor Treated as a “Vendor” Selling “Services” for Deception-Fraud Coverage Limits 1. Introduction In Blue Compass RV, L.L.C. v. Twin City Fire Insurance Company (5th Cir. June 5,...

Medicare Nursing-Home CMP Proceedings Are “Public Rights” Not Requiring a Seventh Amendment Jury Trial

Date: Jun 8, 2026

Medicare Nursing-Home CMP Proceedings Are “Public Rights” Not Requiring a Seventh Amendment Jury Trial Case: Sligo Creek Center v. HHS (4th Cir. June 5, 2026) (Heytens, J.) Posture: Petition for...

Article III Redressability Encompasses Structural Reform Injunctions for Systemic Foster-Care Violations

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Article III Redressability Encompasses Structural Reform Injunctions for Systemic Foster-Care Violations Case: Jonathan R. v. Patrick Morrisey (consolidated Nos. 25-1232 & 25-1239) | Court: United...

Plausibility Pleading in Employment Discrimination: Conclusory Motive Allegations, Undefined Comparators, and Pre-Decision Retaliation Theories Fail Under Rule 12(b)(6)

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Plausibility Pleading in Employment Discrimination: Conclusory Motive Allegations, Undefined Comparators, and Pre-Decision Retaliation Theories Fail Under Rule 12(b)(6) 1. Introduction In Wei Jiang...

District Courts Must Identify and Explain the Predicate Felony for U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) Enhancements; Conceded Suppression Grounds Are Waived on Appeal

Date: Jun 7, 2026

District Courts Must Identify and Explain the Predicate Felony for U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) Enhancements; Conceded Suppression Grounds Are Waived on Appeal Case: United States v. Quillan Inman (4th...

File-Sharing CSAM Storage as INA “Crime of Child Abuse” and Use of State Statute in Effect at Time of Conduct

Date: Jun 7, 2026

File-Sharing CSAM Storage Categorically Qualifies as INA “Crime of Child Abuse,” and Categorical Analysis Uses the State Statute in Effect at the Time of the Conduct Case: Md Uddin v. Todd Blanche...

§ 49-4-604(c)(6) Permits Termination of Custodial and/or Guardianship Rights Without Terminating Parental Rights

Date: Jun 7, 2026

§ 49-4-604(c)(6) Permits Termination of Custodial and/or Guardianship Rights Without Terminating Parental Rights Case: In re M.G., S.G., and O.G. Court: Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia...

Rule 35(a) Resentencing Requires a Finding of Illegality; Prohibition Lies to Stop Unauthorized Sentence Reductions

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Rule 35(a) Resentencing Requires a Finding of Illegality; Prohibition Lies to Stop Unauthorized Sentence Reductions 1. Introduction This proceeding arises from the State’s petition for a writ of...

Sanction Calibration in West Virginia Attorney Discipline: Distinguishing Fee Mishandling from Misappropriation and Separately Weighting Client-Abandonment Harm

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Sanction Calibration in West Virginia Attorney Discipline: Distinguishing Fee Mishandling from Misappropriation and Separately Weighting Client-Abandonment Harm Case: Lawyer Disciplinary Board v....

DEP Horizontal-Well Permits Do Not Displace Municipal Zoning Absent Express Preemption; ICA Lacks Jurisdiction Over Certiorari Zoning Appeals

Date: Jun 7, 2026

DEP Horizontal-Well Permits Do Not Displace Municipal Zoning Absent Express Preemption; ICA Lacks Jurisdiction Over Certiorari Zoning Appeals Case: City of Weirton and City of Weirton Board of Zoning...

Premature Termination Before a Set Corrective-Action Deadline Does Not Prove “Misconduct” Disqualifying Hawaiʻi Unemployment Benefits

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Premature Termination Before a Set Corrective-Action Deadline Does Not Prove “Misconduct” Disqualifying Hawaiʻi Unemployment Benefits Introduction Choi v. Tachibana Enterprises, LLC (Hawaiʻi Supreme...

State v. Ellway: Mid‑Evidence Judge Replacement in a Criminal Bench Trial Ends the First Trial and Triggers Double Jeopardy Absent a Proper Mistrial

Date: Jun 7, 2026

State v. Ellway: Mid‑Evidence Judge Replacement in a Criminal Bench Trial Ends the First Trial and Triggers Double Jeopardy Absent a Proper Mistrial I. Introduction In State v. Ellway (Haw. June 5,...

Providence-Specific Property-Tax Exemptions: “Located in Providence” Limits the Exemption to Providence Property; Ambiguous Tax-Exemption Statutes Are Resolved for Taxation

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Providence-Specific Property-Tax Exemptions: “Located in Providence” Limits the Exemption to Providence Property; Ambiguous Tax-Exemption Statutes Are Resolved for Taxation I. Introduction In The...

Agency Implementation of Presidential Directives Remains APA-Reviewable Absent “No Discretion” and Requires Developed Stay Showing

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Agency Implementation of Presidential Directives Remains APA-Reviewable Absent “No Discretion” and Requires Developed Stay Showing 1. Introduction Orr v. Trump (1st Cir. June 5, 2026) arises from a...

Florida IOTA Rate Rule: Prime Minus 300 bps (Net of Fees) with 0.25% Floor and 1.50% Cap

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Florida IOTA Rate Rule: Prime Minus 300 bps (Net of Fees) with 0.25% Floor and 1.50% Cap 1. Introduction In In Re: Amendments to Rules Regulating the Florida Bar - Rule 5-1.1, the Supreme Court of...

Florida PSC May Approve RSAM-Adjusted Depreciation and RSAM in a Litigated Rate Case, and Depreciation Rule Does Not Bar Reserve-Surplus-Creating Parameters

Date: Jun 7, 2026

Florida PSC May Approve RSAM-Adjusted Depreciation and RSAM in a Litigated Rate Case, and Depreciation Rule Does Not Bar Reserve-Surplus-Creating Parameters Case: Citizens of the State of Florida,...