periodic-inspection Case Commentaries

R v Toloui [2025] EWCA Crim 1599: Limits on Trial Judges’ Case Management Powers and the Threshold for an Unfair Trial by Judicial Intervention

Date: Nov 21, 2025

R v Toloui [2025] EWCA Crim 1599: Limits on Trial Judges’ Case Management Powers and the Threshold for an Unfair Trial by Judicial Intervention 1. Introduction R v Toloui [2025] EWCA Crim 1599 is a...

Aggravated Burglary and Alternative Verdicts: Simple Burglary Need Only Be Left Where “Obviously Raised” and a “Realistic Possibility”

Date: Nov 21, 2025

Aggravated Burglary and Alternative Verdicts: Simple Burglary Need Only Be Left Where “Obviously Raised” and a “Realistic Possibility” 1. Introduction R v Shaw ([2025] EWCA Crim 1606) is a Criminal...

R v Malik: “No Case to Answer” in Rape—Reasonable Belief in Consent is for the Jury; Absence of Steps to Ascertain Consent May Be Relevant

Date: Nov 21, 2025

R v Malik: “No Case to Answer” in Rape—Reasonable Belief in Consent is for the Jury; Absence of Steps to Ascertain Consent May Be Relevant Citation: [2025] EWCA Crim 1832 Court: England and Wales...

R v Singh [2025] EWCA Crim 1520: Murder “Done for Gain” in a Domestic, Delusional Context – Mixed Motives, Mental Disorder and Minimum Terms under Schedule 21

Date: Nov 21, 2025

R v Singh [2025] EWCA Crim 1520: Murder “Done for Gain” in a Domestic, Delusional Context – Mixed Motives, Mental Disorder and Minimum Terms under Schedule 21 1. Introduction This commentary analyses...

Substitution, Redacted Assignment Deeds, and Leave to Execute: Commentary on Everyday Finance DAC v Brennan [2025] IEHC 678

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Substitution, Redacted Assignment Deeds, and Leave to Execute After Six Years A Commentary on Everyday Finance DAC v Brennan [2025] IEHC 678 High Court (Ireland), Jackson J, 19 November 2025 1....

Adjournment of Enforcement Pending Foreign Set‑Aside Proceedings: Clarifying Article 36(2) UNCITRAL Model Law in Site Facility APS v Randridge Holdings Ltd [2025] IEHC 668

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Adjournment of Enforcement Pending Foreign Set‑Aside Proceedings: Clarifying Article 36(2) UNCITRAL Model Law in Site Facility APS v Randridge Holdings Ltd [2025] IEHC 668 1. Introduction This...

Webb & Somerset‑How v R: Personal Autonomy, Servitude and the Single Offence of “Holding in Slavery” under the Modern Slavery Act 2015

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Webb & Somerset‑How v R [2025] EWCA Crim 1491: Personal Autonomy, Servitude and the Single Offence of “Holding in Slavery” under the Modern Slavery Act 2015 1. Introduction This Court of Appeal...

Exceptional Cross‑Examination in Winding‑Up Petitions: Anvil Real Estate Ltd v Companies Act 2014 [2025] IEHC 630

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Exceptional Cross‑Examination in Winding‑Up Petitions: Commentary on Anvil Real Estate Ltd v Companies Act 2014 [2025] IEHC 630 1. Introduction This judgment of Cahill J in the High Court addresses a...

No Duty to Pre‑Notify Mainstream Country of Origin Information in IPAT Appeals: Commentary on K v IPAT [2025] IEHC 643

Date: Nov 20, 2025

No Duty to Pre‑Notify Mainstream Country of Origin Information in International Protection Appeals Commentary on K v The International Protection Appeals Tribunal & Anor [2025] IEHC 643 1....

R v Roper [2025] EWCA Crim 1787 — Sentencing disputes: when “role” is inference not a Newton issue

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Sentencing for POCA s.328: “Role” disputes resolved by inference from agreed material do not require a fact-finding hearing Case: R v Roper Citation: [2025] EWCA Crim 1787 Court: England and Wales...

Assessing Potential Environmental Impacts and Material Contravention of Non‑Zoning Objectives: Commentary on Oxigen Environmental Unlimited Company v An Coimisiún Pleanála [2025] IEHC 632

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Assessing Potential Environmental Impacts and Material Contravention of Non‑Zoning Objectives: Commentary on Oxigen Environmental Unlimited Company v An Coimisiún Pleanála [2025] IEHC 632 1....

Rule of Specialty: Extradition Limits UK Jurisdiction to Offences on the Warrant; Guilty Plea Cannot Cure a Null Conviction

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Rule of Specialty: Extradition Limits UK Jurisdiction to Offences on the Warrant; Guilty Plea Cannot Cure a Null Conviction 1. Introduction Nedjad, R. v ([2025] EWCA Crim 1834) concerned two distinct...

Departing Above the Non‑Domestic Burglary Guideline Range Where Exceptional Harm, Professional Planning, and Grave Recidivism Make the Case “Outside the Norm”

Date: Nov 20, 2025

Departing Above the Non‑Domestic Burglary Guideline Range Where Exceptional Harm, Professional Planning, and Grave Recidivism Make the Case “Outside the Norm” 1. Introduction Buisson, R. v ([2025]...

McCauley, R. v — Sentencing: (1) Limited uplift for a brief “don’t tell anyone” comment; (2) mitigation where the “child” is a decoy; (3) totality adjustment for consecutive child sexual communication and indecent image sentences

Date: Nov 20, 2025

McCauley, R. v — Sentencing: Limited aggravation for a brief secrecy request, mitigation where the “child” is a decoy, and mandatory attention to totality in consecutive terms 1. Introduction This...

R v Shah [2025] EWCA Crim 1459: Sexual Fantasy Messaging with Sex Workers Admissible as Bad Character to Prove Mindset and Sexual Intent under s.101(1)(d)

Date: Nov 19, 2025

R v Shah [2025] EWCA Crim 1459: Sexual Fantasy Messaging with Sex Workers Admissible as Bad Character to Prove Mindset and Sexual Intent under s.101(1)(d) Court: England and Wales Court of Appeal...

Khan v Khan: No fraud or gratuity required—Acquisition constructive trusts clarified; post‑acquisition emails can satisfy s53(1)(b) LPA 1925

Date: Nov 19, 2025

Khan v Khan: No fraud or gratuity required—Acquisition constructive trusts clarified; post‑acquisition emails can satisfy s53(1)(b) LPA 1925 Court: England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division)...

Substance Over Form in IPEC Applications and a Restrained Threshold for “Unreasonable Behaviour” Costs: Commentary on Costa v Dissociadid Ltd & Anor [2025] EWCA Civ 1475

Date: Nov 19, 2025

Substance Over Form in IPEC Applications and a Restrained Threshold for “Unreasonable Behaviour” Costs: Costa v Dissociadid Ltd & Anor [2025] EWCA Civ 1475 Introduction This Court of Appeal decision...

Acquiescence by Open Litigation Conduct: NICA holds that counsel‑endorsed position papers and a draft order conceding jurisdiction amount to clear and irrevocable Article 13(1)(a) acquiescence

Date: Nov 19, 2025

Acquiescence by Open Litigation Conduct: NICA holds that counsel‑endorsed position papers and a draft order conceding jurisdiction amount to clear and irrevocable Article 13(1)(a) acquiescence...

Historic Tax Non‑Compliance Does Not Bar Wage‑Loss; Consent Breach Can Materially Cause SSD: Commentary on Brian Taylor v Forth Valley Health Board [2025] CSOH 103

Date: Nov 19, 2025

Historic Tax Non‑Compliance Does Not Bar Wage‑Loss; Consent Breach Can Materially Cause Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) Case Overview Citation: [2025] CSOH 103 (Outer House, Court of Session). Judge:...

Mandatory Interlocutory Injunctions and Cross‑Border Competition Investigations: Commentary on Ryanair DAC & Ryanair Holdings plc v CCPC [2025] IEHC 637

Date: Nov 19, 2025

Limits on Mandatory Interlocutory Injunctions in Cross‑Border Competition Investigations: Commentary on Ryanair DAC & Ryanair Holdings plc v CCPC [2025] IEHC 637 1. Introduction This judgment of...