India Columns

Criminal Responsibility under Section 35 of the Arms Act, 1959

Date: Jun 3, 2025

Criminal Responsibility under Section 35 of the Arms Act, 1959: Doctrinal Foundations, Judicial Interpretation, and Constitutional Limits 1. Introduction Section 35 of the Arms Act, 1959 (hereinafter...

Evolving Jurisprudence under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Critical Analysis of the 2005 Amendment and Judicial Developments

Date: Jun 2, 2025

Evolving Jurisprudence under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Critical Analysis of the 2005 Amendment and Judicial Developments Introduction The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (hereinafter “HSA 1956”)...

Interest on Delayed Refunds under Section 27A of the Customs Act, 1962: A Jurisprudential Analysis

Date: Jun 2, 2025

Interest on Delayed Refunds under Section 27A of the Customs Act, 1962: A Jurisprudential Analysis Introduction Section 27A of the Customs Act, 1962 (hereinafter “the Act”) was inserted by the...

Article on Rule 14(18) CCS (CCA) Rules

Date: May 30, 2025

The Imperative of Audi Alteram Partem: An Analysis of Rule 14(18) of the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965 Introduction The Central Civil Services...

Delay in Death-Cum-Retirement Gratuity

Date: May 29, 2025

Ensuring Timely Disbursement of Death-Cum-Retirement Gratuity in India: A Legal Analysis of Delays and Entitlement to Interest Introduction Death-cum-Retirement Gratuity (DCRG) is a significant...

An Analysis of the Punjab Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958

Date: May 29, 2025

A Scholarly Analysis of The Punjab Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958 Introduction The Punjab Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as "the 1958 Act" or...

Locus Standi in Quo Warranto Proceedings under Indian Law: Constitutional Philosophy, Judicial Trajectory, and Emerging Contours

Date: May 28, 2025

Locus Standi in Quo Warranto Proceedings under Indian Law: Constitutional Philosophy, Judicial Trajectory, and Emerging Contours 1. Introduction The extraordinary writ of quo warranto constitutes a...

D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal: Constitutional Safeguards Against Custodial Violence

Date: May 28, 2025

D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal: Constitutional Safeguards Against Custodial Violence and Its Enduring Legacy in Indian Jurisprudence 1. Introduction Custodial violence undermines the foundational...

Prima Facie: Concept and Doctrine in Indian Law

Date: May 27, 2025

Prima Facie: Concept and Doctrine in Indian Law 1. Introduction The expression prima facie, literally signifying “at first sight” or “on the face of it,” lies at the heart of numerous procedural and...

Promotion is Not a Condition of Service in Indian Law

Date: May 26, 2025

The Principle of "Promotion is Not a Condition of Service" in Indian Service Jurisprudence Introduction The edifice of service jurisprudence in India is built upon a complex interplay of statutory...

Analysis of Fraud and Wilful Default in Indian Law

Date: May 26, 2025

An Analytical Exposition of Fraud and Wilful Default in Indian Jurisprudence I. Introduction The concepts of 'fraud' and 'wilful default' are pivotal in the Indian legal system, permeating various...

The Diminishing Justification for Custodial Interrogation in Indian Criminal Procedure

Date: May 23, 2025

When is Custodial Interrogation No Longer a Requisite in Indian Criminal Law? An Analytical Study Introduction Custodial interrogation, a critical facet of criminal investigation in India, involves...

The Anti-Dissection Rule in Indian Trademark Law

Date: May 23, 2025

The Anti-Dissection Rule in Indian Trademark Law: A Holistic Approach to Trademark Comparison Introduction The determination of deceptive similarity between trademarks is a cornerstone of trademark...

Interest on Delayed Payment of Commuted Pension in India

Date: May 22, 2025

Entitlement to Interest on Delayed Payment of Commuted Pension in India: A Judicial Analysis Introduction The timely disbursement of retiral benefits is a cornerstone of financial security for...

Legal Analysis of "Matters Directly and Substantially in Issue"

Date: May 22, 2025

The Core of Finality: An Analysis of "Matters Directly and Substantially in Issue" under Indian Law Introduction The doctrine of res judicata, enshrined in Section 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure,...

Probation Period Extension in Indian Employment Law: Doctrinal and Jurisprudential Analysis

Date: May 21, 2025

Probation Period Extension in Indian Employment Law: Doctrinal and Jurisprudential Analysis 1. Introduction Probation is an evaluative interlude during which an employer assesses a worker’s...

The Evidentiary Regime of Certified Copies of Public Documents in Indian Law: A Comprehensive Analysis

Date: May 21, 2025

The Evidentiary Regime of Certified Copies of Public Documents in Indian Law: A Comprehensive Analysis 1. Introduction The Indian legal system places significant emphasis on documentary evidence for...

Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 – A Jurisprudential Analysis

Date: May 20, 2025

Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 – A Jurisprudential Analysis Introduction Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (“HMA”) empowers the matrimonial court to grant maintenance pendente...

Section 64 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872: Contemporary Judicial Perspectives and its Interface with Earnest-Money Forfeiture

Date: May 20, 2025

Section 64 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872: Contemporary Judicial Perspectives and its Interface with Earnest-Money Forfeiture 1. Introduction Section 64 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (“ICA”)...

Section 224 IPC — Resistance to Lawful Apprehension and Escape from Custody: A Jurisprudential Analysis

Date: May 20, 2025

Section 224 IPC — Resistance to Lawful Apprehension and Escape from Custody: A Jurisprudential Analysis 1. Introduction Section 224 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (“IPC”) criminalises intentional...