1st Circuit Case Commentaries

Alston v. Town of Brookline: Clarifying Claim Preclusion and Upholding Retaliation Claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983

Date: May 8, 2021

Alston v. Town of Brookline: Clarifying Claim Preclusion and Upholding Retaliation Claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Introduction Gerald Alston, a firefighter in the Town of Brookline, Massachusetts,...

Facially Neutral Admissions Plans and Equal Protection: First Circuit Upholds Boston’s Diversity-Focused Exam School Admissions Plan

Date: Apr 29, 2021

Facially Neutral Admissions Plans and Equal Protection: First Circuit Upholds Boston’s Diversity-Focused Exam School Admissions Plan Introduction The case of Boston Parent Coalition for Academic...

Withholding of Removal: Upholding the Necessity of a Central Nexus in Religious Persecution Claims

Date: Apr 8, 2021

Withholding of Removal: Upholding the Necessity of a Central Nexus in Religious Persecution Claims Introduction In the case of Héctor Edgardo SANCHEZ-VASQUEZ v. Merrick B. GARLAND, decided by the...

Affirmation of Summary Judgment in Pharmacist Negligence Case Establishes Dispensation of Medications as Service under Massachusetts Law

Date: Apr 1, 2021

Affirmation of Summary Judgment in Pharmacist Negligence Case Establishes Dispensation of Medications as Service under Massachusetts Law Introduction The appellate case of Kevin Carrozza v. CVS...

Delegation of Arbitrability to Arbitrators Under the FAA: Analysis of Ketler Bossé v. NY Life Insurance Co.

Date: Mar 31, 2021

Delegation of Arbitrability to Arbitrators Under the FAA: Analysis of Ketler Bossé v. NY Life Insurance Co. Introduction The case of Ketler Bossé v. New York Life Insurance Company adjudicated by the...

Affirmation of Extensive Supervisory Conditions for Recidivist Sex Offenders: United States v. McCullock

Date: Mar 19, 2021

Affirmation of Extensive Supervisory Conditions for Recidivist Sex Offenders: United States v. McCullock Introduction In the landmark case of United States of America v. Robert McCullock, adjudicated...

First Step Act Resentencing Limitations: United States v. Concepcion

Date: Mar 16, 2021

First Step Act Resentencing Limitations: United States v. Concepcion Introduction In the landmark case of United States of America v. Carlos Concepcion, 991 F.3d 279 (1st Cir. 2021), the United...

Reaffirming RICO Conspiracy Standards in Prison Gang Context: United States v. Millán-Machuca et al.

Date: Mar 11, 2021

Reaffirming RICO Conspiracy Standards in Prison Gang Context: United States v. Millán-Machuca et al. Introduction The case of United States of America v. Rolando Millán-Machuca et al. presents a...

Impact of Defendant's Disruptive Behavior on Mistrial Motions: Analysis of United States v. José Padilla-Galarza

Date: Mar 6, 2021

Impact of Defendant's Disruptive Behavior on Mistrial Motions: Analysis of United States v. José Padilla-Galarza Introduction In the case of United States of America v. José Padilla-Galarza (990 F.3d...

González-Bermúdez v. Abbott Laboratories: Affirming Retaliation Claims and Reinforcing Comparator Evidence Standards in Age Discrimination Cases

Date: Mar 4, 2021

González-Bermúdez v. Abbott Laboratories: Affirming Retaliation Claims and Reinforcing Comparator Evidence Standards in Age Discrimination Cases Introduction The case of González-Bermúdez v. Abbott...

Segmented Use of Force and Qualified Immunity in Excessive Force Claims: Lachance v. Town of Charlton

Date: Mar 4, 2021

Segmented Use of Force and Qualified Immunity in Excessive Force Claims: Lachance v. Town of Charlton Introduction Lachance v. Town of Charlton is a pivotal case adjudicated by the United States...

Authentication of Evidence in Racial Discrimination Claims: Insights from Joseph v. Lincare, Inc.

Date: Mar 3, 2021

Authentication of Evidence in Racial Discrimination Claims: Insights from Joseph v. Lincare, Inc. Introduction In the case of Jeffrey Joseph v. Lincare, Inc., the United States Court of Appeals for...

Affirming Probable Cause and Permissible Use of Firearm Detection Dogs: Centeno-González Analysis

Date: Feb 25, 2021

Affirming Probable Cause and Permissible Use of Firearm Detection Dogs: Centeno-González Analysis Introduction The case of United States of America v. José Centeno-González, reported at 989 F.3d 36,...

Affirmation of Dismissal in Alston v. Spiegel: Reinforcing Standards for section 1981, 1983, and 1985 Claims

Date: Feb 20, 2021

Affirmation of Dismissal in Alston v. Spiegel: Reinforcing Standards for section 1981, 1983, and 1985 Claims Introduction Gerald Alston v. Stanley Spiegel, 988 F.3d 564 (1st Cir. 2021), is a pivotal...

Federal Courts Lack Jurisdiction to Register State Court Judgments under 28 U.S.C. §1963 - Woo v. Spackman

Date: Feb 13, 2021

Federal Courts Lack Jurisdiction to Register State Court Judgments under 28 U.S.C. §1963 - Woo v. Spackman Introduction Woo v. Spackman is a landmark decision by the United States Court of Appeals...

Alasaad v. Mayorkas: Upholding Constitutional Grounds for Border Searches of Electronic Devices

Date: Feb 10, 2021

Alasaad v. Mayorkas: Upholding Constitutional Grounds for Border Searches of Electronic Devices Introduction In the landmark case Ghassan Alasaad et al. v. Alejandro Mayorkas et al., the United...

Affirmation of RICO and VICAR Standards in United States v. Cruz-Ramos

Date: Jan 28, 2021

Affirmation of RICO and VICAR Standards in United States v. Cruz-Ramos Introduction The case United States of America v. Ismael E. Cruz-Ramos (987 F.3d 27) addresses the complexities arising from a...

Affirming U.S. Jurisdiction under MDLEA for Drug Trafficking on Stateless Vessels

Date: Jan 26, 2021

Affirming U.S. Jurisdiction under MDLEA for Drug Trafficking on Stateless Vessels Introduction In the case of United States of America v. Johvanny Aybar-Ulloa (987 F.3d 1), the United States Court of...

Affirmation of Qualified Immunity in Justiniano v. Walker: Implications for Supervisory Liability and Use of Force

Date: Jan 20, 2021

Affirmation of Qualified Immunity in Justiniano v. Walker: Implications for Supervisory Liability and Use of Force Introduction The case of Damaris Justiniano, as the personal representative of the...

Affirming Executive Authority in Public Health: Upholding Strict Scrutiny for Interstate Travel Restrictions in Bayley's Campground Inc. v. Mills

Date: Jan 20, 2021

Affirming Executive Authority in Public Health: Upholding Strict Scrutiny for Interstate Travel Restrictions in Bayley's Campground Inc. v. Mills Introduction In the landmark case of Bayley's...