periodic-inspection Case Commentaries

R v Bajwa [2025] EWCA Crim 1496: Assessing Severe Psychological Harm and Extreme Youth in Child Sexual Offence Sentencing

Date: Nov 1, 2025

R v Bajwa [2025] EWCA Crim 1496: Assessing Severe Psychological Harm and “Extreme Youth” under the Child Sexual Offence Guidelines England and Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal Division), 31 October...

R v Oates [2025] EWCA Crim 1507: Consecutive Sentencing, Late Plea Credit and Totality in Multi‑Victim Child Sexual Exploitation

Date: Nov 1, 2025

R v Oates [2025] EWCA Crim 1507: Consecutive Sentencing, Late Plea Credit and Totality in Multi‑Victim Child Sexual Exploitation 1. Introduction R v Oates [2025] EWCA Crim 1507 is a significant...

Clarifying Culpability A and Dangerousness in Sentencing for Death by Careless Driving under the Influence of Drugs: Commentary on R v Prodger [2025] EWCA Crim 1492

Date: Nov 1, 2025

Clarifying Culpability A and Dangerousness in Sentencing for Death by Careless Driving under the Influence of Drugs: Commentary on R v Prodger [2025] EWCA Crim 1492 1. Introduction This commentary...

Doyle v Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform [2025] IEHC 652: Primacy of Contemporaneous Medical Evidence in Proving Causation for Degenerative Spinal Conditions under the Garda Compensation Acts

Date: Nov 1, 2025

Doyle v Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform [2025] IEHC 652: Primacy of Contemporaneous Medical Evidence in Proving Causation for Degenerative Spinal Conditions under the Garda Compensation...

R v Kyei [2025] EWCA Crim 1497: Social Media Posts by a Juror’s Partner and the Threshold for Jury Irregularity

Date: Nov 1, 2025

R v Kyei [2025] EWCA Crim 1497: Social Media Posts by a Juror’s Partner and the Threshold for Jury Irregularity 1. Introduction 1.1. Overview of the case This Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)...

R v Holland [2025] EWCA Crim 1628 — Failure to Apply the Impairment Guideline to Culpability Is an Error of Principle

Date: Nov 1, 2025

Failure to Apply the Impairment Guideline to Culpability Is an Error of Principle (and May Remove the Basis for an Extended Sentence) 1) Introduction R v Holland ([2025] EWCA Crim 1628) is a...

Fresh Evidence of Complainant’s Dishonesty and Unsafe Rape Convictions: Commentary on R v Stephenson [2025] EWCA Crim 1600

Date: Nov 1, 2025

Fresh Evidence of Complainant’s Dishonesty and Unsafe Rape Convictions: A Commentary on R v Stephenson [2025] EWCA Crim 1600 1. Introduction This commentary analyses the decision of the Court of...

R v L: High Court reaffirms MN/Kemmy approach—Personal Injuries Guidelines inapplicable to child sexual abuse damages; exemplary damages affirmed and costs measured in default

Date: Oct 31, 2025

R v L: High Court reaffirms MN/Kemmy approach—Personal Injuries Guidelines inapplicable to child sexual abuse damages; exemplary damages affirmed and costs measured in default Case: R v L (Approved)...

Cook [2025] EWCA Crim 1476: Upward Departure from Dangerous Driving Guidelines and Two‑Thirds Disqualification Uplift in Multiple‑Fatality Cases

Date: Oct 31, 2025

Cook [2025] EWCA Crim 1476: Upward Departure from Dangerous Driving Guidelines and Two‑Thirds Disqualification Uplift in Multiple‑Fatality Cases Case: Cook, R v [2025] EWCA Crim 1476 Court: Court of...

No Implied Revocation of Stand‑Alone Temporary Permissions and Their Effect on “Undocumented” Status under the 2022 Regularisation Scheme – Commentary on MSB v Minister for Justice [2025] IEHC 566

Date: Oct 31, 2025

No Implied Revocation of Stand‑Alone Temporary Permissions and Their Effect on “Undocumented” Status under the 2022 Regularisation Scheme Commentary on MSB v The Minister for Justice [2025] IEHC 566...

R v Hamad [2025] EWCA Crim 1503: Escort Status of Complainant and “Borderline” Dangerousness in Extended Sentences for Sexual Offences

Date: Oct 31, 2025

R v Hamad [2025] EWCA Crim 1503: Escort Status of Complainant and “Borderline” Dangerousness in Extended Sentences for Sexual Offences 1. Introduction This commentary examines the decision of the...

R v BVA [2025] EWCA Crim 1359: Covert filming integral to the sexual act can vitiate consent under section 74 SOA 2003

Date: Oct 30, 2025

R v BVA [2025] EWCA Crim 1359: Covert filming integral to the sexual act can vitiate consent under section 74 SOA 2003 Court: Court of Appeal (Criminal Division), 29 October 2025 Introduction This...

Wilson v HB (SWA) Ltd [2025] EWCA Civ 1360: Schedules of Loss cannot expand the pleadings; in agreed no‑cost remediation cases only residual “blight” is potentially recoverable

Date: Oct 30, 2025

Wilson v HB (SWA) Ltd [2025] EWCA Civ 1360: Schedules of Loss cannot expand the pleadings; in agreed no‑cost remediation cases only residual “blight” is potentially recoverable Introduction This...

From Tick‑Boxes to Evidence: Court of Appeal clarifies COBS 3.5 assessments and requires the FOS to consider contributory negligence where client misstatements enable access to high‑risk CFD strategies

Date: Oct 30, 2025

From Tick‑Boxes to Evidence: Court of Appeal clarifies COBS 3.5 assessments and requires the FOS to consider contributory negligence where client misstatements enable access to high‑risk CFD...

K‑H (Children) (Care Orders: Proportionality): Proven Facts, Not Suspicions — Re‑centering Risk and Proportionality in Public Law Care Decisions

Date: Oct 30, 2025

K‑H (Children) (Care Orders: Proportionality): Proven Facts, Not Suspicions — Re‑centering Risk and Proportionality in Public Law Care Decisions Citation: [2025] EWCA Civ 1368 Court: Court of Appeal...

Only Binding Law Creates a “Special Legal Regime” for Article 13 PVD; Non‑Taxation of NHS Hospital Parking Significantly Distorts Competition

Date: Oct 30, 2025

Only Binding Law Creates a “Special Legal Regime” for Article 13 PVD; Non‑Taxation of NHS Hospital Parking Significantly Distorts Competition Introduction In Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation...

Excess Domestic Custody Alone Is Not Oppressive: Broad-Fairness Review of Section 14 and High Threshold for Article 3 Mental-Health Objections in Extradition (Gavenaite v Lord Advocate)

Date: Oct 30, 2025

Excess Domestic Custody Alone Is Not Oppressive: Broad-Fairness Review of Section 14 and High Threshold for Article 3 Mental-Health Objections in Extradition Case: Appeal under section 26 of the...

No Implied Anti‑Whip Rule in Article 12: Council Nomination Votes for the Presidency Are Political and Non‑Justiciable — Stack v The Attorney General & Ors [2025] IEHC 561

Date: Oct 30, 2025

No Implied Anti‑Whip Rule in Article 12: Council Nomination Votes for the Presidency Are Political and Non‑Justiciable — Stack v The Attorney General & Ors [2025] IEHC 561 Court: High Court of...

Confirmation without Merits Review under s.74: High Court reaffirms Wednesbury-limited oversight, clarifies that cancellation cannot be coupled with conditions, and endorses cancellation notwithstanding a medical-disability defence

Date: Oct 30, 2025

Confirmation without Merits Review under s.74: High Court reaffirms Wednesbury-limited oversight, clarifies that cancellation cannot be coupled with conditions, and endorses cancellation...

Single-Class Treatment for Independent Shareholders in Cancellation-Scheme Takeovers (and Ancillary Capital Reductions) under the Companies Act 2014

Date: Oct 30, 2025

Single-Class Treatment for Independent Shareholders in Cancellation-Scheme Takeovers (and Ancillary Capital Reductions) under the Companies Act 2014 Introduction In Dalata Hotel Group Public Limited...