periodic-inspection Case Commentaries

Establishing the Legality of Conspiring to Encourage or Assist Criminal Offences under Section 46 of the Serious Crime Act 2007: Insights from Russo & Ors R. v ([2025] EWCA Crim 169)

Date: Mar 1, 2025

Establishing the Legality of Conspiring to Encourage or Assist Criminal Offences under Section 46 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 Introduction The judgment in Russo & Ors, R. v ([2025] EWCA Crim 169)...

Distinguishing Roles in Aggregate Sentencing: Adjustments for Proportionality in Dual Shooting Offences

Date: Mar 1, 2025

Distinguishing Roles in Aggregate Sentencing: Adjustments for Proportionality in Dual Shooting Offences Introduction The case of Lawrence, R. v ([2025] EWCA Crim 181) addresses the complex issue of...

Balancing False Allegations and Litigation Costs in Children Act Proceedings: A New Approach

Date: Mar 1, 2025

Balancing False Allegations and Litigation Costs in Children Act Proceedings: A New Approach Introduction The judgment in E (Children: Costs) [2025] EWCA Civ 183 from the England and Wales Court of...

Strict Adherence to Appeal Deadlines under the 2004 Act: The Absolute 21-Day Rule in Olaszewski v RTB

Date: Mar 1, 2025

Strict Adherence to Appeal Deadlines under the 2004 Act: The Absolute 21-Day Rule in Olaszewski v RTB Introduction The case of Olaszewski v The Residential Tenancies Board (Approved) [2025] IEHC 113...

Clarifying Appeal Rights: Distinguishing Revised Decisions from Decisions Not to Revise under Section 327

Date: Mar 1, 2025

Clarifying Appeal Rights: Distinguishing Revised Decisions from Decisions Not to Revise under Section 327 Introduction The judgment in McE v Chief Appeals Officer & Ors ([2025] IEHC 114) represents a...

Raza v Minister for Justice: Employment Permits Must Be Expressly Considered; Fairness and Reason-Giving Reinforced in Long‑Stay Work Visa Refusals

Date: Mar 1, 2025

Raza v Minister for Justice: Employment Permits Must Be Expressly Considered; Fairness and Reason-Giving Reinforced in Long‑Stay Work Visa Refusals Introduction In Raza v Minister for Justice ([2025]...

Flexible Sentencing Range and Totality Principle in Kidnapping with GBH – King v Potts [2025] NICA 22

Date: Mar 1, 2025

Flexible Sentencing Range and Totality Principle in Kidnapping with GBH – King v Potts [2025] NICA 22 Introduction King v Adam Potts ([2025] NICA 22) is a landmark decision of the Court of Appeal in...

Curtis v R (EWCA Crim 276): Thresholds for Leave to Appeal and Fresh Evidence

Date: Feb 28, 2025

Curtis v R (EWCA Crim 276): Thresholds for Leave to Appeal and Fresh Evidence Introduction In Curtis v R ([2025] EWCA Crim 276), the England & Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) reaffirmed the...

Nasr v Minister for Justice: No New Grounds on Review and Disclosure of Third‑Party Allegations — Fair Procedure Requires a “Sufficiently Solid Factual Basis” in EU Free‑Movement Marriage‑of‑Convenience Decisions

Date: Feb 28, 2025

Nasr v Minister for Justice: No New Grounds on Review and Disclosure of Third‑Party Allegations — Fair Procedure Requires a “Sufficiently Solid Factual Basis” in EU Free‑Movement...

Clarifying the Tribunal’s Duty to Identify Claims Not Clearly Pleaded

Date: Feb 28, 2025

Clarifying the Tribunal’s Duty to Identify Claims Not Clearly Pleaded 1. Introduction The case of Moustache v Chelsea And Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust ([2025] EWCA Civ 185) revolves...

Reynolds v Chief Constable of the PSNI – Court of Appeal confirms that vehicle occupants fall within “persons in the specified area or place” and that delay in implementing Code-based community-monitoring does not vitiate Schedule 3 stop-and-search powers

Date: Feb 28, 2025

Vehicle Occupants, Suspicion-less Searches and the Force of Codes: A Commentary on Reynolds, Application for Judicial Review ([2025] NICA 28) Introduction The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland...

“Beyond the Tent”: The Court of Appeal Confirms a Broad Evidential Canvas for Child-Cruelty Charges and Re-states the Wide Discretion to Take Partial Verdicts – Commentary on Marten & Anor v Rex ([2025] EWCA Crim 241)

Date: Feb 28, 2025

“Beyond the Tent”: The Court of Appeal Confirms a Broad Evidential Canvas for Child-Cruelty Charges and Re-states the Wide Discretion to Take Partial Verdicts Commentary on Marten & Anor v Rex...

R v To [2025] EWCA Crim 275: Industrial-Scale Spice Conspiracies and the Totality Principle in Sentencing

Date: Feb 28, 2025

R v To [2025] EWCA Crim 275: Industrial-Scale Spice Conspiracies and the Totality Principle in Sentencing Introduction This appeal arises from the England and Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal...

Reaffirming the “Fresh Decision” Requirement in Pharmacy Service Reconsiderations

Date: Feb 27, 2025

Reaffirming the “Fresh Decision” Requirement in Pharmacy Service Reconsiderations Introduction In Petition of Abbey Chemists LTD for Judicial Review (Court of Session) ([2025] CSOH 21), the Scottish...

Zgonec-Rozej & Ors v Pereira: Clarification of the Primacy of the “But For” Test in Negligence

Date: Feb 27, 2025

Zgonec-Rozej & Ors v Pereira: Clarification of the Primacy of the “But For” Test in Negligence Introduction This case, Zgonec-Rozej & Ors v Pereira ([2025] EWCA Civ 171), arose from the tragic death...

Clarifying the Retroactive Effect of British Citizenship Deprivation Orders

Date: Feb 27, 2025

Clarifying the Retroactive Effect of British Citizenship Deprivation Orders 1. Introduction This landmark ruling in N3 v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2025] UKSC 6 addresses critical...

Supreme Court Clarifies the Adverse Possession “Boundary Condition” Under the Land Registration Act 2002

Date: Feb 27, 2025

Supreme Court Clarifies the Adverse Possession “Boundary Condition” Under the Land Registration Act 2002 1. Introduction In Brown v Ridley & Anor (Rev1) ([2025] UKSC 7), the Supreme Court of the...

Reinforcing Judicial Discretion: Managing Jury Conduct and Defendant Behavior in Sensitive Sexual Offence Trials

Date: Feb 27, 2025

Reinforcing Judicial Discretion: Managing Jury Conduct and Defendant Behavior in Sensitive Sexual Offence Trials Introduction This commentary provides a detailed examination of McMahon, R. v ([2025]...

Trimble v Cassidy: Statutory Protection under s.21 Conveyancing Act 1881 Requires the Power of Sale to Have Arisen

Date: Feb 27, 2025

Trimble & Anor v Cassidy & Anor ([2025] NICA 31) – Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland “Statutory Protection under s.21 Conveyancing Act 1881 Requires the Power of Sale to Have Arisen” 1....

Unequivocal Indication Requirement for Maximum Guilty Plea Credit under the Sentencing Council’s Reduction Guideline

Date: Feb 27, 2025

Unequivocal Indication Requirement for Maximum Guilty Plea Credit under the Sentencing Council’s Reduction Guideline Introduction The Court of Appeal’s decision in R v Kabir ([2025] EWCA Crim 411)...