periodic-inspection Case Commentaries

R v Clark [2025] EWCA Crim 931 – Disposal of the Weapon as an Independent Aggravating Factor and Administrative Correction of Youth Sentencing Defects

Date: Jul 2, 2025

R v Clark [2025] EWCA Crim 931 Disposal of the Weapon as an Independent Aggravating Factor and Administrative Correction of Youth Sentencing Defects Introduction R v Clark is a renewed application...

The “Semen-Analysis” Distinction: High Court Clarifies When Laboratory Testing Crosses the Line into Veterinary Diagnosis

Date: Jul 2, 2025

The “Semen-Analysis” Distinction: High Court Clarifies When Laboratory Testing Crosses the Line into Veterinary Diagnosis 1. Introduction Veterinary Council of Ireland v Beavon ([2025] IEHC 387)...

Wolinska v. Commissioner of An Garda Síochána: A Refined Test for Balancing Public-Interest and Legal-Advice Privilege in Malicious-Prosecution Discovery

Date: Jul 2, 2025

Wolinska v. Commissioner of An Garda Síochána & Ors – A Refined Test for Balancing Public-Interest and Legal-Advice Privilege in Malicious-Prosecution Discovery 1. Introduction The High Court of...

Hybrid Habitual Residence & Influenced Objections: The A.X. v. R.X. Clarification

Date: Jul 2, 2025

Hybrid Habitual Residence & Influenced Objections: The A.X. v. R.X. Clarification 1. Introduction A.X. v. R.X. ([2025] IEHC 432) is a High Court of Ireland decision arising from the second set of...

Doctrine of Finality Prevails: Kennedy J Limits the Use of “Parallel” Plenary Proceedings to Stall Bankruptcy – A Commentary on Doherty v Blessville UnLtd Company [2025] IEHC 368

Date: Jul 1, 2025

Doctrine of Finality Prevails: Kennedy J Limits the Use of “Parallel” Plenary Proceedings to Stall Bankruptcy Commentary on Doherty v Blessville UnLtd Company [2025] IEHC 368 1. Introduction Doherty...

Stewart v R ([2025] NICA 36): The “Residual-Jurisdiction” Ceiling – Finality, Fresh Evidence and Late Sentence Appeals

Date: Jun 30, 2025

Stewart v R ([2025] NICA 36): The “Residual-Jurisdiction” Ceiling – Finality, Fresh Evidence and Late Sentence Appeals Introduction Hazel Stewart’s notoriety stems from her conviction in 2011 for the...

“Sheridan v Glasgow” and the Outer House’s Re-Drawing of the Supervisory Boundary for Pre-Contractual Employment Decisions

Date: Jun 30, 2025

“Sheridan v Glasgow” and the Outer House’s Re-Drawing of the Supervisory Boundary for Pre-Contractual Employment Decisions 1. Introduction The decision of Lord Young in Petition of Thomas Sheridan...

“Sarwar v Phlo Technologies”: The Objective-Conduct Test for Implied Waiver & Personal Bar in Scots Company Law

Date: Jun 30, 2025

“Sarwar v Phlo Technologies”: The Objective-Conduct Test for Implied Waiver & Personal Bar in Scots Company Law 1. Introduction In Nadeem Sarwar v Phlo Technologies Ltd & Ors ([2025] CSOH 55) Lord...

The “Frontier-Science” Threshold: Campbell (aka Norris) v R ([2025] EWCA Crim 795)

Date: Jun 30, 2025

The “Frontier-Science” Threshold: Campbell (aka Norris) v R ([2025] EWCA Crim 795) 1. Introduction Campbell (formerly Colin Norris) was convicted in 2008 of murdering four elderly hospital patients...

“Ten Years as an EU Citizen”: The New Threshold for Enhanced Protection from Deportation – Commentary on Secretary of State for the Home Department v Borges [2025] EWCA Civ 784

Date: Jun 30, 2025

“Ten Years as an EU Citizen”: The New Threshold for Enhanced Protection from Deportation Commentary on Secretary of State for the Home Department v Borges [2025] EWCA Civ 784 I. Introduction The...

“Connection Not Causation” – Court of Appeal Clarifies Part 7A ITEPA 2003 in Marlborough DP Ltd v HMRC

Date: Jun 30, 2025

“Connection Not Causation”: The Court of Appeal’s Authoritative Construction of s 554A ITEPA 2003 in Marlborough DP Ltd v HMRC [2025] EWCA Civ 796 1. Introduction The England & Wales Court of Appeal...

The Karpasitis Principle: Highway Authorities’ Duty of Care for Grass Verges and the Evidential Limits of the Section 58 Defence

Date: Jun 30, 2025

The Karpasitis Principle: Highway Authorities’ Duty of Care for Grass Verges and the Evidential Limits of the Section 58 Defence 1. Introduction Karpasitis v Hertfordshire County Council ([2025] EWCA...

Re-calibrating Sentencing for Repeated Rape: HM Advocate v MacGregor ([2025] HCJAC 28)

Date: Jun 28, 2025

Re-calibrating Sentencing for Repeated Rape: HM Advocate v MacGregor ([2025] HCJAC 28) 1 · Introduction The Appeal Court of the Scottish High Court of Justiciary, sitting as a three-judge bench and...

“Proportionality Where Fraud Vitiates EU Residence Rights” – Commentary on Imran v. Minister for Justice [2025] IESC 29

Date: Jun 28, 2025

“Proportionality Where Fraud Vitiates EU Residence Rights” – A Comprehensive Commentary on Imran v. Minister for Justice [2025] IESC 29 1. Introduction In Imran v. Minister for Justice the Irish...

Kaploniak v Minister for Justice – High Court Clarifies the “Inferred-Waiver” Test for Trials in Absentia under Section 45 of the European Arrest Warrant Act 2003

Date: Jun 28, 2025

Kaploniak v Minister for Justice – High Court Clarifies the “Inferred-Waiver” Test for Trials in Absentia under Section 45 of the European Arrest Warrant Act 2003 Introduction The judgment in...

R v Usherwood & Others [2025] EWCA Crim 920: Protecting Criminal Commerce Counts as “Gain” — Schedule 21 Starting Points for Organised Crime Murders Clarified

Date: Jun 28, 2025

R v Usherwood & Others [2025] EWCA Crim 920: Protecting Criminal Commerce Counts as “Gain” — Schedule 21 Starting Points for Organised Crime Murders Clarified Introduction This commentary examines...

Beades v KBC & Ors – Definitive Guidance on Strike-Out Motions, Henderson Abuse, and Limited Isaac Wunder Orders

Date: Jun 28, 2025

Beades v KBC & Others: High Court Clarifies Strike-Out Threshold, Henderson abuse, and Scope of Isaac Wunder Orders 1. Introduction This extensive decision of Mr Justice Conor Dignam, delivered on 27...

The Dinnegan Principle: The Dominance of Objective Evidence over Evolving Allegations in School-yard Personal-Injury Litigation

Date: Jun 28, 2025

The Dinnegan Principle: The Dominance of Objective Evidence over Evolving Allegations in School-yard Personal-Injury Litigation Introduction Dinnegan v Trustees and Board of Management of Loughegar...

Sentencing for Assaults on Emergency Workers: Duty to Articulate Uplifts and Focus on Totality – Commentary on R v Jenkins [2025] EWCA Crim 1018

Date: Jun 28, 2025

Sentencing for Assaults on Emergency Workers: Duty to Articulate Uplifts and Focus on Totality – Commentary on R v Jenkins [2025] EWCA Crim 1018 1. Introduction This commentary examines the decision...

The Bradley Principle: Confirming Testamentary Capacity Despite Documented Cognitive Impairment

Date: Jun 28, 2025

The Bradley Principle: Confirming Testamentary Capacity Despite Documented Cognitive Impairment Introduction Citation: Re: The Estate of Margaret Bradley (Approved) [2025] IEHC 365, High Court of...