Scotland Case Commentaries

Arrest Warrants, Child Settlement & Objections: The New Tripartite Test for Refusing Return under the Hague Convention – Commentary on DBH for Orders under the Child Abduction and Custody Act 1985 [2025] CSOH 67

Date: Jul 26, 2025

Arrest Warrants, Child Settlement & Objections: The New Tripartite Test for Refusing Return under the Hague Convention – Commentary on DBH [2025] CSOH 67 1. Introduction In DBH for orders under the...

“No Ejection Necessary” – The Court of Session Clarifies Local Authorities’ Immediate Duty to Accommodate Children under s 25(1)(c) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995

Date: Jul 24, 2025

“No Ejection Necessary” – The Court of Session Clarifies Local Authorities’ Immediate Duty to Accommodate Children under s 25(1)(c) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995 1. Introduction The Outer House...

“Final Means Final” — Lord Sandison’s Definitive Construction of s 11A(4)(a) TCEA 2007 on Late Upper Tribunal Applications

Date: Jul 22, 2025

“Final Means Final” — Lord Sandison’s Definitive Construction of s 11A(4)(a) TCEA 2007 on Late Upper Tribunal Applications Introduction The Outer House of the Court of Session, in Petition of Mohamed...

Adams v HMA: The “Materiality Threshold” for Late Disclosure & Desertion in Scottish Criminal Trials

Date: Jul 21, 2025

Adams v HMA: The “Materiality Threshold” for Late Disclosure & Desertion in Scottish Criminal Trials Introduction The Scottish High Court of Justiciary in Adams v HMA ([2025] HCJAC 30) has delivered...

“Pre-Incident Duty of Care to Vulnerable Service Users” — A Commentary on NM v Henderson & Scottish Ambulance Service [2025] CSIH 22

Date: Jul 21, 2025

“Pre-Incident Duty of Care to Vulnerable Service Users” Commentary on NM v (1) Henderson & (2) Scottish Ambulance Service [2025] CSIH 22 1. Introduction In NM v Henderson & Scottish Ambulance Service...

Disentangling Allegation Information from Risk Assessments: The Beggs Principle on Parole Board “Irrelevant Considerations”

Date: Jul 16, 2025

Disentangling Allegation Information from Risk Assessments: The Beggs Principle on Parole Board “Irrelevant Considerations” Introduction In William Frederick Ian Beggs v Parole Board for Scotland...

Statutory Group Procedure Supersedes Common-Law Restrictions on Joint & Several Pleadings: Commentary on Paul Bell v Volvo & Others [2025] CSOH 64

Date: Jul 16, 2025

Statutory Group Procedure Supersedes Common-Law Restrictions on Joint & Several Pleadings: Commentary on Paul Bell v Volvo Car Corporation & Others [2025] CSOH 64 1. Introduction Paul Bell sought (i)...

“Constraint Benefits” Re-defined: PPA Payments for Credited Energy Treated as Rent-Linked Income under Scottish Windfarm Leases

Date: Jul 15, 2025

“Constraint Benefits” Re-defined: PPA Payments for Credited Energy Treated as Rent-Linked Income under Scottish Windfarm Leases 1. Introduction In Glenfiddich Wind Ltd v Dorenell Windfarm Ltd ([2025]...

Shared Framework Supremacy: Scottish Court Affirms Framework Terms Override Competing Standard Conditions in “Battle-of-Forms” Cases

Date: Jul 15, 2025

Shared Framework Supremacy: Scottish Court Affirms Framework Terms Override Competing Standard Conditions in “Battle-of-Forms” Cases Introduction The Inner House of the Court of Session in Caledonia...

Bench Technology and Procedural Fairness: The UV Decision on Judges’ Limited Use of Electronic Devices During Evidence

Date: Jul 10, 2025

Bench Technology and Procedural Fairness: UV v Locality Reporter Manager & WX ([2025] CSIH 19) — A New Touchstone on Judicial In-Court Use of Electronic Devices 1. Introduction The Inner House of the...

“Apparent” Means Plainly Visible: Ruby Properties (Scotland) Ltd v Watt and the Limits of Companies-House Disclosure

Date: Jul 10, 2025

“Apparent” Means Plainly Visible: The New Threshold for General Disclosure in Share-Purchase Agreements Introduction In Ruby Properties (Scotland) Ltd (formerly ARB Aviation Ltd) v James Alistair...

Rocep-Lusol v Lindal Dispenser: Post-Expiry Patent Royalties and the Modern Approach to Contractual Construction

Date: Jul 10, 2025

Rocep-Lusol v Lindal Dispenser: Post-Expiry Patent Royalties and the Modern Approach to Contractual Construction 1. Introduction Citation: Rocep-Lusol Holdings Ltd v Lindal Dispenser GmbH (First...

“Obvious Age” Decisions: Sufficiency of Brief Reasons after Duy Bach Tai (FE/LA) v. Glasgow City Council

Date: Jul 9, 2025

“Obvious Age” Decisions: Sufficiency of Brief Reasons after Duy Bach Tai (FE/LA) for Judicial Review [2025] CSOH 60 1. Introduction The Outer House of the Scottish Court of Session, per Lord Lake,...

Shulman v. City of Edinburgh Council (2025): Affirming Broad Local-Authority Discretion over Long-Term-Empty Council-Tax Discounts and the High Threshold for Tribunal Appeals

Date: Jul 5, 2025

Shulman v. City of Edinburgh Council (Upper Tribunal – Local Taxation Chamber, 2025): Affirming Broad Local-Authority Discretion over Long-Term-Empty Council-Tax Discounts and the High Threshold for...

Avoiding “Free Crimes”: Consecutive Sentencing and Headline Tariffs for Domestically-Aggravated Attempted Murder – Commentary on HMA v Budge [2025] HCJAC 27

Date: Jul 5, 2025

Avoiding “Free Crimes”: Consecutive Sentencing and Headline Tariffs for Domestically-Aggravated Attempted Murder – Commentary on HMA v Budge [2025] HCJAC 27 1. Introduction In HM Advocate v Budge the...

Voluntary Conveyance ≠ Custody: Child Locks and Limited Disclosure Do Not Create De Facto Arrest (J K‑P v HMA [2025] HCJAC 49)

Date: Jul 3, 2025

Voluntary Conveyance ≠ Custody: Child Locks and Limited Disclosure Do Not Create De Facto Arrest Case: Appeal under section 74 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 by J K‑P against His...

“Sheridan v Glasgow” and the Outer House’s Re-Drawing of the Supervisory Boundary for Pre-Contractual Employment Decisions

Date: Jun 30, 2025

“Sheridan v Glasgow” and the Outer House’s Re-Drawing of the Supervisory Boundary for Pre-Contractual Employment Decisions 1. Introduction The decision of Lord Young in Petition of Thomas Sheridan...

“Sarwar v Phlo Technologies”: The Objective-Conduct Test for Implied Waiver & Personal Bar in Scots Company Law

Date: Jun 30, 2025

“Sarwar v Phlo Technologies”: The Objective-Conduct Test for Implied Waiver & Personal Bar in Scots Company Law 1. Introduction In Nadeem Sarwar v Phlo Technologies Ltd & Ors ([2025] CSOH 55) Lord...

Re-calibrating Sentencing for Repeated Rape: HM Advocate v MacGregor ([2025] HCJAC 28)

Date: Jun 28, 2025

Re-calibrating Sentencing for Repeated Rape: HM Advocate v MacGregor ([2025] HCJAC 28) 1 · Introduction The Appeal Court of the Scottish High Court of Justiciary, sitting as a three-judge bench and...

Cowie v Vitality: A Scottish Blueprint for the Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012

Date: Jun 26, 2025

Cowie v Vitality: A Scottish Blueprint for the Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012 1. Introduction The decision of Lord Sandison in Gillian Cowie (as Executrix-Dative of the...