England and Wales Case Commentaries

R v BPK (2025): Clarifying the Singular “Starting Point” in Sentencing Guidelines and the Need to Recognise Separate Criminality

Date: Apr 16, 2025

R v BPK (2025): Clarifying the Singular “Starting Point” in Sentencing Guidelines and the Need to Recognise Separate Criminality Introduction In R v BPK ([2025] EWCA Crim 711) the Court of Appeal...

Clarifying the Requirement for Dangerousness Findings under Section 280 of the Sentencing Act 2020

Date: Apr 16, 2025

Clarifying the Requirement for Dangerousness Findings under Section 280 of the Sentencing Act 2020 Introduction This commentary examines the Court of Appeal’s decision in R v Fowler [2025] EWCA Crim...

Fairness and Benefit Allocation in Interim Restructuring Plans under Part 26A: Kington SARL v Thames Water

Date: Apr 16, 2025

Fairness and Benefit Allocation in Interim Restructuring Plans under Part 26A: Kington SARL v Thames Water Introduction In Kington SARL & Ors v Thames Water Utilities Holdings Ltd & Anor ([2025] EWCA...

Primacy of Expert Medical Timing Evidence in Child Care Fact-Finding: O (Children: Fact-Finding) [2025] EWCA Civ 479

Date: Apr 16, 2025

Primacy of Expert Medical Timing Evidence in Child Care Fact-Finding: O (Children: Fact-Finding) [2025] EWCA Civ 479 1. Introduction This commentary examines the Court of Appeal’s April 2025 decision...

“Jurisdictional Rigour under s.58 CJA 2003” – Commentary on AWY, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 754

Date: Apr 16, 2025

“Jurisdictional Rigour under s.58 Criminal Justice Act 2003” Commentary on AWY, R. v ([2025] EWCA Crim 754) 1. Introduction The Court of Appeal’s decision in R. v AWY crystallises, once again, the...

Sumner v R – Clarifying the Post-Barnes Formula for Driving Disqualification Where Pre-28 June 2022 Dangerous-Driving Offences Attract Prison Sentences of Seven Years or More

Date: Apr 16, 2025

Sumner v R – Clarifying the Post-Barnes Formula for Driving Disqualification Where Pre-28 June 2022 Dangerous-Driving Offences Attract Prison Sentences of Seven Years or More Introduction In Sumner,...

Clarifying “That Capacity”: Scope of Deemed Transfer Notices in Company Articles

Date: Apr 15, 2025

Clarifying “That Capacity”: Scope of Deemed Transfer Notices in Company Articles 1. Introduction Syspal Capital Ltd v Truman & Anor ([2025] EWCA Civ 469) concerns the interpretation of a pre-emption...

The “Beckett Rule”: Mandatory Compliance with Core-Bundle Directions in the Court of Appeal

Date: Apr 15, 2025

The “Beckett Rule”: Mandatory Compliance with Core-Bundle Directions in the Court of Appeal 1. Introduction Beckett v Criminal Cases Review Commission ([2025] EWCA Civ 1067) concerns an application...

The Discretionary Rejection Principle under Immigration Rules Appendix SW 1.6

Date: Apr 12, 2025

The Discretionary Rejection Principle under Immigration Rules Appendix SW 1.6 Introduction Islam, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2025] EWCA Civ 458 concerned...

The Principle of Jury Direction in Specimen Counts: Single Occasion vs Multiple Occurrences Established in R v AWG [2025] EWCA Crim 564

Date: Apr 12, 2025

The Principle of Jury Direction in Specimen Counts: Single Occasion vs Multiple Occurrences Established in R v AWG [2025] EWCA Crim 564 Introduction In R v AWG [2025] EWCA Crim 564, the Court of...

The Harvey Principle: Clarifying the Primacy of Sentencing Guidelines for Section 50 Sexual Exploitation Offences

Date: Apr 12, 2025

The Harvey Principle: Clarifying the Primacy of Sentencing Guidelines for Section 50 Sexual Exploitation Offences 1. Introduction Harvey, R. v ([2025] EWCA Crim 615) represents a significant Court of...

Limiting Sentencing to Convicted Conduct: Prohibition on Relying on Acquitted Conduct in Mai, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 516

Date: Apr 12, 2025

Limiting Sentencing to Convicted Conduct: Prohibition on Relying on Acquitted Conduct in Mai, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 516 Introduction This appeal concerns the appropriate scope of judicial...

Establishing the Credibility Threshold for Section 45 Defences and Fresh Evidence Admissibility in Criminal Appeals

Date: Apr 12, 2025

Establishing the Credibility Threshold for Section 45 Defences and Fresh Evidence Admissibility in Criminal Appeals Introduction R. v BKM [2025] EWCA Crim 389 concerns BKM’s appeal from convictions...

Defining the Scope of Caution Admissions: R v BJE ([2025] EWCA Crim 534)

Date: Apr 12, 2025

Defining the Scope of Caution Admissions: R v BJE ([2025] EWCA Crim 534) Introduction R v BJE ([2025] EWCA Crim 534) is a decision of the England and Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)...

Necessity-Based Disclosure Framework for CHIS Status in Criminal Proceedings

Date: Apr 12, 2025

Necessity-Based Disclosure Framework for CHIS Status in Criminal Proceedings Introduction This commentary examines the Court of Appeal’s decision in AXR v R ([2025] EWCA Crim 454), which defines when...

Clarke v Poole: Affirmation of the Three-Stage Balancing Test and the Primacy of Personal Autonomy

Date: Apr 12, 2025

Clarke v Poole: Affirmation of the Three-Stage Balancing Test and the Primacy of Personal Autonomy Introduction Clarke v Poole & Ors ([2025] EWCA Civ 447) deals with a high-stakes dispute in which a...

Makeality Ltd v City Doggo Ltd & Anor: Allocation to IPEC Small Claims Track and Article 14 Compliance

Date: Apr 12, 2025

Makeality Ltd v City Doggo Ltd & Anor: Allocation to IPEC Small Claims Track and Article 14 Compliance Introduction This Court of Appeal decision concerns a trade mark infringement and passing-off...

Exemption of Telematics Device Provision and Fitting as Insurance Intermediary Services

Date: Apr 12, 2025

Exemption of Telematics Device Provision and Fitting as Insurance Intermediary Services 1. Introduction This commentary examines the Court of Appeal’s decision in WTGIL Ltd v Revenue and Customs...

R v Moran ([2025] EWCA Crim 612): Consecutive Sentencing and the Principle of Totality in Dual Drugs–Firearms Conspiracies

Date: Apr 12, 2025

R v Moran ([2025] EWCA Crim 612): Consecutive Sentencing and the Principle of Totality in Dual Drugs–Firearms Conspiracies 1. Introduction The decision in R v Moran is a significant contribution to...

No General Duty to Disclose Evaluative Advice of Court-Appointed Assessors: Laidley v Metropolitan Housing Trust Ltd

Date: Apr 12, 2025

No General Duty to Disclose Evaluative Advice of Court-Appointed Assessors: Laidley v Metropolitan Housing Trust Ltd Introduction Laidley v Metropolitan Housing Trust Ltd ([2025] EWCA Civ 448) is a...