England and Wales Case Commentaries

R v Wood [2025] EWCA Crim 1257: Narrowing the F1 Exception and Confirming Uplifts for Multiple Serious Injuries in Causing Death by Dangerous Driving

Date: Aug 7, 2025

R v Wood [2025] EWCA Crim 1257: Narrowing the F1 Exception and Confirming Uplifts for Multiple Serious Injuries in Causing Death by Dangerous Driving Court: England and Wales Court of Appeal...

R v Woods [2025] EWCA Crim 1154: High‑Risk Evasion Can Attract Sentences Approaching the s.18 “Intent to Cause Serious Harm” Guideline

Date: Aug 7, 2025

R v Woods [2025] EWCA Crim 1154: High‑Risk Evasion Can Attract Sentences Approaching the s.18 “Intent to Cause Serious Harm” Guideline Introduction This decision of the England and Wales Court of...

R v Dermott [2025] EWCA Crim 1172: Restoring One‑Third Guilty‑Plea Credit Where Misadvice Prevented an Early Plea; Legal Ombudsman Opinions Inadmissible; Practice Duties on Better Case Management Forms

Date: Aug 6, 2025

R v Dermott [2025] EWCA Crim 1172: Restoring One‑Third Guilty‑Plea Credit Where Misadvice Prevented an Early Plea; Legal Ombudsman Opinions Inadmissible; Practice Duties on Better Case Management...

“Severe Mental-Health Risk Trumps Open Justice” – A Commentary on SA v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2025] EWCA Civ 1065

Date: Aug 5, 2025

“Severe Mental-Health Risk Trumps Open Justice” – A Commentary on SA v Secretary of State for the Home Department ([2025] EWCA Civ 1065) Court: Court of Appeal (Civil Division) – England & Wales...

S (Children): The Court of Appeal’s Directive to Identify Transnational Marriage Abandonment as Domestic Abuse

Date: Aug 4, 2025

S (Children): The Court of Appeal’s Directive to Identify Transnational Marriage Abandonment as Domestic Abuse 1. Introduction The decision in S (Children: Transnational Marriage Abandonment) ([2025]...

“The Burden-Shift & Holistic-Evidence Rule” in Domicile: A Commentary on Ramana v Kist-Ramana [2025] EWCA Civ 1022

Date: Aug 4, 2025

“The Burden-Shift & Holistic-Evidence Rule” in Domicile: A Commentary on Ramana v Kist-Ramana [2025] EWCA Civ 1022 Introduction In Ramana v Kist-Ramana the Court of Appeal revisited one of the most...

“Individualised Disclosure” Re-defined: The Court of Appeal’s Clarification on List-Based Prior Art in Modernatx Inc v Pfizer Ltd & Ors

Date: Aug 4, 2025

“Individualised Disclosure” Re-defined: The Court of Appeal’s Clarification on List-Based Prior Art in Modernatx Inc v Pfizer Ltd & Ors [2025] EWCA Civ 1032 1. Introduction The mRNA-vaccine wars...

Le Patourel II – Evidential Burden and Appellate Restraint in UK Excessive-Pricing Litigation

Date: Aug 4, 2025

Le Patourel v BT Group PLC (No 2): The Court of Appeal clarifies the evidential burden in excessive-pricing cases and the limits of appellate intervention 1. Introduction This commentary examines the...

Hedges v R: Clarifying the Admissibility Threshold for Forensic Bite-Mark Evidence

Date: Aug 4, 2025

Hedges v R – Clarifying the Admissibility Threshold for Forensic Bite-Mark Evidence 1. Introduction In Hedges, R. v ([2025] EWCA Crim 1051) the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division), presided over by...

Eronat v CNPC: The “Rendered-Date” Rule and the Enforceability of Contractual Exclusions of Time-Extension Powers under the Arbitration Act 1996

Date: Aug 4, 2025

Eronat v CNPC: The “Rendered-Date” Rule and the Enforceability of Contractual Exclusions of Time-Extension Powers under the Arbitration Act 1996 1. Introduction Eronat v CNPC International (Chad) Ltd...

“No Automatic Equality Rights for Pre-Settled Status Holders” – Commentary on Fertre v Vale of White Horse DC

Date: Aug 4, 2025

“No Automatic Equality Rights for Pre-Settled Status Holders” A Detailed Commentary on Fertre v Vale of White Horse District Council ([2025] EWCA Civ 1057) 1. Introduction The Court of Appeal (Civil...

Beyond the DBS: When Sentencers May Extend Employment Prohibitions through SHPOs – A Commentary on Thorpe v R [2025] EWCA Crim 1007

Date: Aug 2, 2025

Beyond the DBS: When Sentencers May Extend Employment Prohibitions through SHPOs – A Commentary on Thorpe v R [2025] EWCA Crim 1007 Introduction Thorpe v R concerns the scope of a Sexual Harm...

Fraudulent Non-Disclosure as a Vitiating Factor in Prenuptial Agreements – Helliwell v Entwistle [2025] EWCA Civ 1055

Date: Aug 2, 2025

Fraudulent Non-Disclosure as a Vitiating Factor in Prenuptial Agreements – Helliwell v Entwistle ([2025] EWCA Civ 1055) 1. Introduction The Court of Appeal’s decision in Helliwell v Entwistle...

Clarifying “Necessity” in Fact-Finding Hearings: G (A Child) [2025] EWCA Civ 1044

Date: Aug 2, 2025

Clarifying “Necessity” in Fact-Finding Hearings: The Material-Impact Test Confirmed in G (A Child: Scope of Fact-Finding) [2025] EWCA Civ 1044 1. Introduction G (A Child: Scope of Fact-Finding)...

Begum v Tower Hamlets: When Does an Administrative “Transfer List” Become a PCP? – A New Guidepost on Indirect Sex Discrimination & Local-Authority Housing Duties

Date: Aug 2, 2025

Begum v London Borough of Tower Hamlets: When Does an Administrative “Transfer List” Become a PCP? A Comprehensive Commentary on the Court of Appeal’s Clarification of Indirect Discrimination and...

Disputed Allegations, Fortification & Full-and-Frank Disclosure: A Commentary on Astor Asset Management 3 Ltd & Ors v Pliego & Anor ([2025] EWCA Civ 1060)

Date: Aug 2, 2025

Disputed Allegations, Fortification & Full-and-Frank Disclosure: A Commentary on Astor Asset Management 3 Ltd & Ors v Pliego & Anor ([2025] EWCA Civ 1060) England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil...

Defining “Stepchild” for Secure Tenancy Succession: Court of Appeal Endorses Bright-Line Rule and Rejects Article 14 Challenge

Date: Aug 2, 2025

Defining “Stepchild” for Secure Tenancy Succession: Court of Appeal Endorses Bright-Line Rule and Rejects Article 14 Challenge Introduction Abdelrahman v Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of...

R v Barker [2025] EWCA Crim 1293: Enforcing the six‑month aggregate cap for consecutive sentences on summary offences; bail failures to run consecutively under the Sentencing Council Guidelines

Date: Aug 2, 2025

R v Barker [2025] EWCA Crim 1293: Enforcing the six‑month aggregate cap for consecutive sentences on summary offences; bail failures to run consecutively under the Sentencing Council Guidelines...

R v Budea [2025] EWCA Crim 1287: Consecutive Extended Sentences for Attacks on “Good Samaritan” Interveners, Totality Calibration, and a Robust Approach to Dangerousness

Date: Aug 2, 2025

R v Budea [2025] EWCA Crim 1287: Consecutive Extended Sentences for Attacks on “Good Samaritan” Interveners, Totality Calibration, and a Robust Approach to Dangerousness Introduction In R v Budea...

Targeted Domestic Risk Can Justify an Extended Determinate Sentence Even Where Actual Harm Is Category 3: Commentary on R v Wilson [2025] EWCA Crim 1286

Date: Aug 2, 2025

Targeted Domestic Risk Can Justify an Extended Determinate Sentence Even Where Actual Harm Is Category 3: R v Wilson [2025] EWCA Crim 1286 Introduction This commentary examines the England and Wales...