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RICHARD BANKS et al., Appellants, v. ROBERT DeMILLO, Indi

Order unanimously reversed on the law with costs, defendant's motion denied and matter remitted to Supreme Court, Seneca County, for further proceedings, in accordance with the following memorandum: In 1979, defendant orally agreed to construct two chimneys at plaintiffs' residence. The home was substantially damaged by fire in 1984, and on August 30, 1985, plaintiffs commenced this action, alleging that the damage was caused by defendant's negligent construction. After joinder of issue, defendant moved for summary judgment upon the ground that the action was barred by the Statute of Limitations. He claimed that construction of the chimneys was completed "during the summer of 1979", more than six years before commencement of the action.

Because the alleged negligent acts had their genesis in the contractual relationship of the parties, the six-year Statute of Limitations applied, and the claim accrued upon completion of the actual physical work (State of New York v Lundin, 60 N.Y.2d 987; Sears, Roebuck Co. v Enco Assocs., 43 N.Y.2d 389). On this motion, defendant had the burden of negating the existence of any triable issue of fact and demonstrating factually that he was entitled to judgment as a matter of law (Winegrad v New York Univ. Med. Center, 64 N.Y.2d 851; Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557). Special Term erred by concluding that defendant met that burden. The judicial role is issue finding, not issue resolution, and summary relief should be denied where there is any doubt regarding the existence of a factual issue (Rotuba Extruders v Ceppos, 46 N.Y.2d 223; Keith v Houck, 88 A.D.2d 763). The general assertion that work was completed "during the summer of 1979" fails to demonstrate, as a matter of law, that work was completed more than six years prior to August 30, 1985; it merely suggests that construction may have been completed prior to that date, not that it actually was. Summary judgment is not warranted where the precise date of accrual remains debatable (see, Unitron Graphics v Mergenthaler Linotype Co., 75 A.D.2d 783; Walski v Forma, 54 A.D.2d 776). We reverse the order and remit the matter so Special Term can consider whether to grant plaintiffs' cross motion for discovery.

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BANKS v. DeMILLO
(Dec 23, 1988)