...Children ("NCMEC") with a tip about a user suspected of downloading child pornography. Dropbox provided the user's IP address, name, associated email address, and the suspicious files. NCMEC forwarded...the Dropbox account. Despite recovering over 1,000 videos and images of probable child pornography from the Dropbox account, the Commonwealth charged Appellant with just ten counts...Gadd, appeals from the judgment of sentence entered in the Washington County Court of Common Pleas, following his guilty plea to ten counts of possessing child pornography. After careful review, we...

...expectation of privacy in the child-pornography content in his Dropbox account, and (2) law enforcement did not exceed the scope of Dropbox's private search of his account. We affirm..., Dropbox identified suspected child pornography in Pauli's account and reported 63 files from the account to NCMEC's CyberTipline. Consistent with its practices, NCMEC opened only two of the 63 files...uploaded files to his Dropbox. In response to the warrant, Dropbox produced a USB device that contained Pauli's account files. Special Agent Norberg found child pornography in 156 of the files on the USB...

...videos depicting child pornography," Dropbox links with "numerous videos . . . of sexual activity that qualify as child pornography," "additional videos consistent with that of child pornography," and...BACKGROUND Defendant Jeremy Daubon was charged in a single count indictment with distribution of child pornography in violation of Title 28 U.S.C. §§ 2252A(a)(2) and (b)(1) (ECF No. 14...recovered over 2,000 images and videos of child pornography on a laptop seized from Daubon's home (id. at 30). Daubon pleaded guilty, represented by Assistant Federal Public Defender Thomas Keith...

...posting in an internet chatroom a Dropbox hyperlink that contained child pornography, which led to law enforcement's tracking him down and conducting a forensic search of his computer...post hyperlinks on Chatzy. Rivenbark later confessed to being hrdgy2k00 from Chatzy and to posting the Dropbox hyperlink that he knew led to a folder containing videos of child pornography...100 videos of child pornography within a folder entitled "Share For." With knowledge of the contents of this particular Dropbox account, Rivenbark posted a hyperlink to this Dropbox account on a...

...) whether Dropbox had established a pattern of search activity and government reporting with regard to child pornography files, and (3) Dropbox's public or private motive in manually...); 18 U.S.C. § 2258A(c), (d)(6) (same). When electronic service providers like Dropbox discover child pornography on their services, they are statutorily required to submit a.... Here, Dropbox discovered 10 videos of child pornography on Mr. Viramontes' Dropbox account. First Supp. Decl. ¶ 16. In accordance with statutory law, it submitted a CyberTipline...

...obstruction charge. Even if that was error, it was harmless. The evidence against Charles was overwhelming. His Dropbox accounts, iPhone, and iPad were full of child pornography. The Dropbox accounts used..., soliciting, and receiving child pornography as well as obstructing a federal investigation. Though he challenges two evidentiary rulings, we will affirm his conviction.... Charles's Dropbox cloud-storage account, tied to his email address, held dozens of videos and images of child porn. That account also held his resume and...

...his laptop containing child pornography, and told the CW about a minor with whom he had exchanged child pornography using Dropbox accounts. Id. ¶¶ 9-10. Petersen promised the CW he would stop.... ¶¶ 10-11. Petersen admitted he had sent this video to the same minor with whom he had previously exchanged child pornography on Dropbox. Id. ¶ 11. The CW found between 100 and 500 images and...videos of child pornography in the Dropbox account. Id. ¶ 12. The CW also saw emails in Petersen's Gmail account in which Petersen and a juvenile victim ("JV#1") exchanged pictures of their genitals...

.... 36-1 at 1. Dropbox maintains a content-safety team that monitors and removes content that violates the Terms of Service. When Dropbox identifies content that is, or appears to be, child pornography...Report included files that Dropbox believed contained apparent child pornography from an account connected to Orne's email address. The report included 601 files, each of which were reviewed by a...Dropbox employee prior to the submission to NCMEC. NCMEC reviewed these same files, determined that they contained what appeared to be child pornography, and made the report available to the Maine State...

...a report of suspected child pornography possession through their CyberTipline. A report submitted by an employee of Dropbox contained 63.... § 2258A(c). On November 17, 2016, the BCA received the Center's report of suspected child pornography on a Dropbox account and assigned Special Agent John Nordberg to... investigate. Special Agent Nordberg confirmed that the files from Dropbox contained child pornography and connected the Yahoo e-mail address...

...2019, law enforcement officers received a tip from Dropbox, a well-known cloud-storage host, that someone had uploaded child pornography to it. (Dropbox first informed the National Center for Missing...pornography on Dropbox." Hyat had 22 criminal history points, far more than was needed to place him in Criminal History Category VI. This led to an advisory guideline range of 262 to 327 months...pornography with others. See United States v. Hennings, 23 F.4th 820 (8th Cir. 2022) (distribution enhancement applied where defendant shared files stored on Dropbox with others); United States v...

..., each housing images and videos depicting child pornography and totaling 1.4 Gigabytes of data. The folders within the DropBox account were labeled as follows...that she had accessed her DropBox account and noticed that someone else had accessed it. The UC informed Defendant that he had accessed the account and viewed the child pornography contained therein...pornography) After the UC first viewed the child pornography in Defendant's DropBox account...

...these offenses after law enforcement discovered a large quantity of child pornography in his Dropbox account and on his laptops, cell phones, and tablets. (Dkt. No. 84 at 2-3.) Law enforcement also...weight of the evidence against Mr. Blick was substantial as law enforcement recovered numerous images of child pornography from Mr. Blick's Dropbox account, video messages between Mr. Blick and a minor.... I. BACKGROUND A jury convicted Mr. Blick in March 2018 of receipt and possession of child pornography. (Dkt. Nos. 67, 91.) Mr. Blick was convicted of...

...reported that a customer was using its services to store child pornography, law enforcement officers traced the account to Robert Joe Hennings in Des Moines, Iowa. The Dropbox account stored 2, 380 images...and 6, 215 videos of child pornography, which Hennings had organized into folders and subfolders. Dropbox reported that 23 files had been shared from Hennings's account. A search...of content," including thousands of images and videos of child pornography, which "were not 'URLs', but actual files." The district court thus did not clearly err in finding that Hennings's Dropbox...

...notice offering child pornography when she sent a one-to-one electronic message linking to a Dropbox account that contained child pornography. The panel also held that the district court did not abuse its..., Defendant Cox used Kik to send Hennis two separate Dropbox links, calling them "[g]oodies for daddy." One of the Dropbox accounts contained child pornography videos. On December 23, 2015, Hennis sent...). To prove this violation, the Government presented evidence that Cox sent Hennis a Kik message with a link to a Dropbox account that contained child pornography. Cox's message with...

..., which the affiant, Officer Wilson, viewed and confirmed at least two files contained child pornography. Dropbox's Cybertip said the files were in the appellant's account. Dropbox...requested a warrant for the electronic customer data in the possession of Dropbox relating to the appellant and the account where the child pornography was being stored. B. The Motion..., and Dropbox had agreements with NCMEC—which allowed it to use NCMEC's tools to detect child pornography—that turned Dropbox into NCMEC's agent. C. The Hearing...

...(the Center) received a CyberTiplineReport (cyber report) from Dropbox that child pornography had been uploaded to a Dropbox account. The cyber...proscribes possession of child pornography. According to the statement of probable cause in the (now redacted) arrest warrant, the Center received a cyber report from Dropbox that child...pornography was found on a Dropbox account. Detective Dominguez viewed copies of some of the pornographic videos provided by Dropbox. The videos depicted several children ranging in age from...

.... Unlike Falso however, the Affidavit alleges Defendant actually accessed the Dropbox account thought to contain child pornography. The same IP address used for KIK logged into...the Dropbox account. Further, the Affidavit relays pages of conversation where the participants discuss and share child pornography. The Affidavit contains allegations of curiousdude4321 (believed to be...case. Finally, Defendant believes investigators needed to confirm that the Dropbox account contained child pornography. This belief is unreasonable. During the KIK conversations...

...Dropbox link for one proffered by the agent which "contained files that displayed common child pornography names and titles . . . [but] do not actually display any child pornography." (Doc. 39-1 at 14...defendant had "provided access to and facilitated the transportation of child pornography," by sharing the hyperlink to the Dropbox account in question. Id. Given that the sharing of such a link was...implications of his contention that the images referenced in the warrant application were not child pornography. (Doc. 42 at 2-3). He has also filed a timely "amendment" to those objections, which...

...accounts that stored child pornography. Busching also created two other Dropbox accounts to which he added videos of child pornography and then shared the links to those accounts with people whom he...acknowledged that he had "used an internet based cloud storage system, namely [Dropbox,] to possess and access with intent to view child pornography." Hearing Tr. at 22, ECF No. 48. Busching further...admitted that, in addition to accessing the Dropbox accounts of others that contained child pornography, Busching created two Dropbox accounts, added child pornography videos to those accounts, and then...

...an interview that occurred while other agents executed the warrant. Agent McManus testified that defendant admitted to using his Yahoo email account and Dropbox account to share child pornography, and..., Dropbox account, and cell phone to send, receive, and store child pornography. Defendant's double jeopardy claim also fails...States Military Academy at West Point, of one count of receiving or distributing child pornography, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252(A)(2)(B), and one count...