BACKES, V. C.
Suit by Emely Allen Elfreth, executrix of the estate of Samuel L. Allen, deceased, against Charles J. Allen, S. L. Allen & Co., Inc., and others. On motion to quash the service of process. Decree of dismissal advised.
See, also, 119 Atl. 499.
Peter Backes. of Trenton, for the motion.
Henry H. Wittstein, of Trenton, opposed.
BACKES, V. C. The complainant filed this bill as one of the executors of the estate of Samuel L. Allen, deceased, against her coexecutors and S. L. Allen & Co., Inc., to set aside a deed of assignment of certain letters patent belonging to the estate, executed by her coexecutors to the company, and for an accounting by the company of the profits made by it from the use of the patents, and also to charge such profits against her coexecutors, on the ground that the assignment was voluntary, without consideration, and a fraud on the estate. S. L. Allen & Co., Inc., is a corporation of the state of Pennsylvania, and its plant is located at Philadelphia. William H. Roberts, its president, resides at Moorestown, in this state, and subpoena ad respondendum, directed to the company, was served upon him at his residence. Under a conditional appearance the company moves to quash the services on the ground that it is not amenable to the jurisdiction of this court, in that it did not and never has engaged in business in this state. Service was correctly made in the manner prescribed by section 88 of our Corporation Act (Comp. Stats, p. 1653).
Motion to quash service is proper only where service is not made in compliance with the statute. Prior to the Chancery Act of 1915 (P. D. p. 184), which abolishes pleas and demurrers and substitutes motions, the question of jurisdiction here presented could only be raised by plea or demurrer; by demurrer if lack of jurisdiction appeared on the face of the bill. Wilson v. American Palace Car Co., 65 N. J. Eq. 730, 55 Atl. 997; Puster v. Parker Mercantile Co., 70 N. J. Eq. 771, 67 Atl. 1102; 1 Daniels, Ch. Pr. (6th Ed.) 550m. This motion, which is brought on order to show cause, should have demanded the judgment of the court whether the com pany should be compelled to make answer, and for a dismissal of the bill, instead of a motion to quash the service, but on the hearing the motion was treated as in the nature of a demurrer. It was also conceded that S. L. Allen & Co., Inc., was a foreign corporation, and that it had never transacted business in this state.
The bill alleged that the deed of assignment was signed at Moorestown, in this state, by the complainant's coexecutors, and the complainant contends that therefore, upon the authority of National Condensed Milk Co. v. Brandenburgh, 40 N. J. Law, 111, wherein Mr. Justice Dixon said that "since the case of Moulin v. Insurance Co., 4 Zab. 222, and 1 Dutcher, 57, It must be regarded as the settled law of this court that, if a corporation makes a contract in a state other than that in which it was chartered, it thereby submits itself to the jurisdiction of such foreign sovereignty so far as to be liable to suit therein in regard to that contract, when summoned according to the laws of the state," the company had submitted itself to this jurisdiction. My notion of the Moulin Case is that it does not go so far; but, be that as it may, the present case as made by the bill does not fall within Justice Dixon's interpretation. That the assignors signed the deed of assignment in this state does not charge that the company made a contract in this state.
Furthermore, this suit is not a suit in regard to a contract. The recovery sought against the company is in personam for damages for the unlawful use of the patents. The prayer for the annulment of the deed is not sufficient to hold the bill. It is not alleged, and there is no inference to be drawn from the bill, that the deed is a contract or the result of a contract.
A decree will be advised that the bill be dismissed as against the company.