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In the Matter of A.F. (Anonymous), appellant, v. K.H. (Anonymous), respondent.

MARK C. DILLON

Affirmed.

A.F., Piermont, N.Y., appellant pro se. Rosenthal & Markowitz, LLP, Elmsford, N.Y. (Adrienne J. Orbach of counsel), for respondent.
Shiza Khan, New City, N.Y., attorney for the children.


MARK C. DILLON, J.P., THOMAS A. DICKERSON, JEFFREY A. COHEN, and COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.

In a child custody proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the petitioner appeals, as limited by her brief, from so much of an order of the Family Court, Rockland County (Richardson–Mendelson, R.), dated September 24, 2013, as, in effect, granted that branch of the respondent's motion which was to dismiss the petition for lack of standing.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs to the respondent.

“ ‘[A]s between a parent and a nonparent, the parent has the superior right to custody that cannot be denied unless the nonparent establishes that the parent has relinquished that right due to surrender, abandonment, persistent neglect, unfitness, or other extraordinary circumstances' ” ( Matter of Roberta W. v. Carlton McK., 112 A.D.3d 729, 730, 977 N.Y.S.2d 279, quoting Matter of Rudy v. Mazzetti, 5 A.D.3d 777, 777–778, 774 N.Y.S.2d 171; see Matter of Bennett v. Jeffreys, 40 N.Y.2d 543, 546, 387 N.Y.S.2d 821, 356 N.E.2d 277). Here, the appellant, who is neither an adoptive parent nor a biological parent of the subject children, failed to sufficiently allege any extraordinary circumstances to establish her standing to seek custody ( see Matter of Marquis B. v. Alexis H., 110 A.D.3d 790, 973 N.Y.S.2d 264; Matter of Behrens v. Rimland, 32 A.D.3d 929, 822 N.Y.S.2d 285), and she cannot rely on the doctrine of equitable estoppel to establish her status as a de facto parent ( see Debra H. v. Janice R., 14 N.Y.3d 576, 596, 904 N.Y.S.2d 263, 930 N.E.2d 184; Matter of Alison D. v. Virginia M., 77 N.Y.2d 651, 656, 569 N.Y.S.2d 586, 572 N.E.2d 27; Matter of Behrens v. Rimland, 32 A.D.3d at 930, 822 N.Y.S.2d 285). Further, contrary to the contention of the attorney for the children, the doctrine of judicial estoppel is not applicable inasmuch as the respondent did not obtain a favorable judgment as a result of a contrary position in a prior proceeding ( see Matter of One Beacon Ins. Co. v. Espinoza, 37 A.D.3d 607, 608, 830 N.Y.S.2d 287; cf. Estrellita A. v. Jennifer D., 40 Misc.3d 219, 963 N.Y.S.2d 843).

The appellant's remaining contentions either are without merit or not properly before this Court.

Accordingly, the Family Court properly, in effect, granted that branch of the respondent's motion which was to dismiss the petition for lack of standing.

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A.F. v. K.H.
(Oct 1, 2014)