People v. Michele A.

Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting her following a jury trial of grand larceny in the third degree (Penal Law § 155.35[1] ) pursuant to a theory of larceny by false pretense. The charge arose from defendant's alleged submission to her employer of time sheets and mileage vouchers that inflated the amount of compensation to which she was entitled. Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury ( see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1), we conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence ( see generally People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672).

Defendant failed to preserve for our review her contention that County Court erred in admitting certain documents in evidence ( seeCPL 470.05[2] ). We exercise our power to review that contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice ( seeCPL 470.15[6][a] ), however, and we conclude that the error in the admission of exhibits 1 through 7 (summary exhibits) deprived defendant of a fair trial. We therefore reverse the judgment of conviction and grant a new trial. We conclude that the summary exhibits were improperly admitted under the voluminous writings exception to the best evidence rule inasmuch as defendant was not provided with the data underlying those exhibits prior to trial ( cf. People v. Ash, 71 A.D.3d 688, 689, 894 N.Y.S.2d 911,lv. denied14 N.Y.3d 885, 903 N.Y.S.2d 773, 929 N.E.2d 1008;People v. Weinberg, 183 A.D.2d 932, 934, 586 N.Y.S.2d 132,lv. denied80 N.Y.2d 977, 591 N.Y.S.2d 147, 605 N.E.2d 883;see generally Ed Guth Realty v. Gingold, 34 N.Y.2d 440, 452, 358 N.Y.S.2d 367, 315 N.E.2d 441), nor were those exhibits based solely upon information already in evidence ( cf. People v. Potter, 255 A.D.2d 763, 767, 682 N.Y.S.2d 238;People v. Ferraioli, 101 A.D.2d 629, 630–631, 475 N.Y.S.2d 535). Defendant was thus denied “a full and fair opportunity” to challenge the accuracy of the summary exhibits ( Weinberg, 183 A.D.2d at 934, 586 N.Y.S.2d 132). Because the evidence against defendant is not overwhelming, the error in admitting those exhibits is not harmless ( see People v. Santiago, 17 N.Y.3d 661, 673–674, 934 N.Y.S.2d 746, 958 N.E.2d 874;People v. Williams, 101 A.D.3d 1728, 1729, 957 N.Y.S.2d 783,lv. denied21 N.Y.3d 1021, 971 N.Y.S.2d 503, 994 N.E.2d 399). We note, however, that we reject that part of defendant's contention concerning the court's alleged error in admitting exhibit 10 in evidence. Contrary to defendant's contention, the People provided a sufficient foundation for the admission of that exhibit, which consisted of computer printouts of data recorded in the medical records database maintained by defendant's employer ( see generally People v. Cratsley, 86 N.Y.2d 81, 89, 629 N.Y.S.2d 992, 653 N.E.2d 1162).

We further agree with defendant that she was denied effective assistance of counsel based upon defense counsel's failure to review the summary exhibits or object to their admission in evidence ( see generally People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 712–713, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584), and thus a new trial is warranted on that ground as well. Although “[i]solated errors in counsel's representation generally will not rise to the level of ineffectiveness” ( People v. Henry, 95 N.Y.2d 563, 565–566, 721 N.Y.S.2d 577, 744 N.E.2d 112), here defense counsel's failures were “so serious, and resulted in such prejudice to the defendant, that [s]he was denied a fair trial thereby” ( People v. Alford, 33 A.D.3d 1014, 1016, 824 N.Y.S.2d 323;see People v. Turner, 5 N.Y.3d 476, 480–481, 806 N.Y.S.2d 154, 840 N.E.2d 123).

In view of our decision, we do not address defendant's remaining contention.

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law and as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice and a new trial is granted.