Before: ROSE, J.P., LAHTINEN, MALONE JR., GARRY and EGAN JR., JJ.
Ronnie Cole, Rome, petitioner pro se.Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Kathleen M. Treasure of counsel), for respondents.
Before: ROSE, J.P., LAHTINEN, MALONE JR., GARRY and EGAN JR., JJ.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent Commissioner of Correctional Services which found petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner, an inmate, sent a letter to his son who was incarcerated at another correctional facility. The letter, however, was not received by petitioner's son as it was deemed unauthorized and was returned. When it was later opened, the letter revealed that petitioner had put a hit on another inmate and requested his son to follow through. As a result, petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with making threats and violating facility correspondence procedures. At the conclusion of a tier III disciplinary hearing, he was found guilty of the charges and the determination was affirmed on administrative appeal. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report, together with the testimony of its author, petitioner's admission to writing the letter and the related documentation, provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt ( see Matter of Cornwall v. Fischer, 73 A.D.3d 1367, 1368, 900 N.Y.S.2d 691 [2010]; Matter of Goldberg v. Goord, 11 A.D.3d 841, 841, 783 N.Y.S.2d 157 [2004] ). Petitioner's exculpatory explanation for the contents of the letter presented a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve ( see
Matter of Alston v. Goord, 25 A.D.3d 852, 852, 807 N.Y.S.2d 202 [2006]; Matter of Wright v. Goord, 19 A.D.3d 855, 855, 797 N.Y.S.2d 167 [2005], lv. denied 5 N.Y.3d 711, 804 N.Y.S.2d 35, 837 N.E.2d 734 [2005] ). In addition, while petitioner complains that the misbehavior report he received was not signed by the author, a signed copy of the report was produced at the hearing and its author did testify. Thus, any deficiency was remedied and petitioner has not demonstrated that he was prejudiced ( see Matter of Rush v. Bezio, 79 A.D.3d 1548, 1549, 917 N.Y.S.2d 327 [2010]; Matter of Page v. Fischer, 64 A.D.3d 1067, 1068, 883 N.Y.S.2d 626 [2009] ). While petitioner further claims that he was denied the right to recall the author of the misbehavior report, the record does not disclose that he made such a request or, for that matter, that he requested any witnesses. Furthermore, upon reviewing the record, we are not persuaded that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the determination flowed from any alleged bias ( see Matter of Hernandez v. Fischer, 67 A.D.3d 1225, 1226, 890 N.Y.S.2d 138 [2009]; Matter of Haden v. Selsky, 57 A.D.3d 1056, 1057, 868 N.Y.S.2d 811 [2008] ). Petitioner's remaining arguments are either unpreserved for our review or are lacking in merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.