Bailly and McMillan, LLP, White Plains (Keith J. McMillan of counsel), for appellant.
Baker, McEvoy, Morrissey & Moskovits, P.C., Brooklyn (Robert D. Grace of counsel), for respondents.
Opinion
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Ben R. Barbato, J.), entered September 25, 2014, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint due to plaintiff's inability to demonstrate that she suffered a serious injury to her left knee within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d), unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Defendants established their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting the affirmed report of an orthopedic surgeon who opined that the condition of plaintiff's left knee was degenerative in nature, and by relying on plaintiff's medical records, which contained similar findings of arthritis and degeneration (see Alvarez v. NYLL Mgt. Ltd., 120 A.D.3d 1043, 993 N.Y.S.2d 1 1st Dept.2014, affd. 24 N.Y.3d 1191, 3 N.Y.S.3d 757, 27 N.E.3d 471 2015; Galarza v. J.N. Eaglet Publ. Group, Inc., 117 A.D.3d 488, 985 N.Y.S.2d 494 1st Dept.2014 ).
In opposition, plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to causation. Her treating orthopedic surgeon did not adequately refute or address the findings of preexisting degeneration found in plaintiff's own medical records, or explain how the accident, rather than her preexisting
arthritis or obesity, was the cause of the alleged injury to plaintiff's left knee (see Alvarez, 120 A.D.3d at 1044, 993 N.Y.S.2d 1; Nicholas v. Cablevision Sys. Corp., 116 A.D.3d 567, 984 N.Y.S.2d 332 1st Dept.2014; Batista v. Porro, 110 A.D.3d 609, 973 N.Y.S.2d 213 1st Dept.2013 ).