Citation Codes Equivalent Citations citation codes Attorney(S) W. Curtis Noyes, for appellants. Leonard Maison, for respondents. Judges Samuel A. Foot See more information ... Smart Summary Please sign up to generate summary. SEYMOUR and wife against VAN WYCK and others. Decided in October, 1851. FOOT, J. delivered the opinion of the court. The circumstances under which the codicil in question was prepared and executed are unusual and unsatisfactory. The mildest result which can legitimately flow from them is, a close scrutiny of the evidence of its execution, for the purpose of as certaining whether the requirements of the law have been complied with, as these requirements are guards which the statute has set around the feeble in body and mind to protect them, and the real objects of their bounty, from imposition and fraud. The rule is well settled, that the fact must be established by some satisfactory proof, that the testator, at the time of subscribing his name to the will, or acknowledging his subscription, declared the instrument to be his last will and testament, in the presence of each of the two subscribing witnesses. In this case there is not satisfactory proof that the testator, at the time he subscribed the codicil in question, declared it to be a codicil to his will, in the presence of Caroline See, one of the subscribing witnesses. Judgment affirmed, with costs of this court to be paid by appellants.