1. The general rule is that property given to legatees, who die in the lifetime of the testator, falls into the residue.
2. If property be given to A. until B., an infant, arrives at the age of 21, and then to B., and B. dies under the age of 21, in the lifetime of the testator, A. has an estate in it until B. would have been 21 if he had lived.
3. If property be given to two as joint tenants, and one die in the lifetime of the testator, by the operation of our act abolishing survivorship in joint tenancy his share falls into the residue.
PEARSON, C. J.
All of the property embraced in the legacies which lapsed by the death of the legatees falls into the residue. This is the general rule, and there is nothing to take this case out of its application.
2. The cattle and increase fall into the residue, subject to the estate of Ruffin Ballance, until Tawboro would have been 21 years (636) old, if he had lived.
3. The interest of Francis Allgood Ballance in the beds and bedsteads does not survive, but falls into the residue. The effect of the act of the Legislature abolishing survivorship among joint tenants is to change the rule which had in bequests of this kind allowed the whole to pass to the surviving legatee.
Decree according to this opinion; costs to be paid by the executor out of the estate.
Cited: Mabrey v. Stafford, 88 N.C. 604.
NOTE. — Upon the death (before the testator) of a residuary legatee, the real and personal estate given to him lapses for the benefit of the testator's heirs and next of kin. Robinson v. McIver, 63 N.C. 645.