A contractor may maintain general assumpsit for services rendered in part execution of the contract when he has been discharged by the other party, without right, before the completion of the work.
BINGHAM, J.
The defendant claims that the plaintiff cannot recover; that his action should have been special assumpsit for the damage done him by the defendant in refusing to allow the plaintiff to perfect his contract.
If a special contract is open, not executed, and a party seeks to recover damages for a breach of it, he must declare specially, stating the contract and the breach, and general assumpsit will not lie. But when a contract is at an end, either by its provisions or by the wrongful act of the defendant, so that nothing remains to be done but to pay money, general assumpsit will lie. Moulton v. Trask, 9 Met. 577; 2 Greenl. Ev., s. 104; Canada v. Canada, 6 Cush. 15.
The act of the defendant gave the plaintiff the right to treat the contract as ended, and he can maintain his action of assumpsit on a quantum meruit. Chitty on Con 11th ed.) 1091, note n; Derby v. Johnson, 21 Vt. 17; Planche v. Colburn, 8 Bing. 14; Goodman v. Pocock, 16 A. E. (N.S.) 576.
Judgment of the verdict.
FOSTER and CLARK, JJ., did not sit.