Translate
Text Highlighter

Bookmark

PDF

Share

Report a problem
AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Docket Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Docket Number
Attorney(S)
Judges

STATE ex rel. CALDWELL v. OLDFIELD, Justice of the Peace

1. STATUTES — Construction — Change in Existing Law — Presumption Against. The presumption is that the Legislature does not intend to make any change in the existing law, except as is expressly declared, and, when an act creating a remedy or right does not prescribe the procedure therefor, it will be assumed that the general mode of procedure of that forum was intended, unless the same is expressly excluded.

2. INTOXICATING LIQUORS — Search and Seizure — Change of Venue. In trials as to property rights under section 6, art. 3, Enforcing Act (Sess. Laws 1907-08, p. 605, c. 69), a claimant may have such case changed to some justice of the peace in an adjoining township of the same county, whenever under the provisions of chapter 67, art. 7, Wilson's Rev. Ann. St. 1903, he is entitled to same.

(Syllabus by the Court.)

WILLIAMS, C. J. (after stating the facts as above).

The only question necessary to pass on, in order to dispose of this case, is whether or not, in trials as to property rights under section 6, art. 3, of the Enforcing Act (Sess. Laws 1907-08, p. 605, c. 69), the procedure before magistrates or justices of the peace as provided in sections 4997-5001, incl., Wilson's Rev. Ann. St. 1903 (chapter 67, art. 7), applies. In the case of State ex rel. Caldwell, Relator, v. Hooker, County Judge, Respondent, ante, p. 712, 98 P. 964, this court, in construing said section of the Enforcing Act, said:

"The presumption is that the procedure before magistrates or justices of the peace, and county and district courts, was contemplated (sections 5015, 5017, 5113, 5151, Wilson's Rev. Ann. St. 1903); that, if any other than the usual procedure was intended, the Legislature would have so expressly declared, and it does not clearly appear that it was the intention of the Legislature that the regularly prescribed procedure of trial by jury before justices of the peace, and county and district courts, was to be denied to such claimants, or dispensed with in such cases. Huston v. Scott, 20 Okla. 142, 94 P. 512; Graham v. Van Wyck, 14 Barb. (N.Y.) 531; State v. Rotwitt, 17 Mont. 41, 41 P. 1004; Sutherland Stat. Const. (2d Ed. Lewis) p. 931."

Following the rule announced in that case, the relator is not entitled to the relief prayed for.

Writ denied.

All the Justices concur.

Use AI to get other relevant cases.

Comments

STATE EX REL. CALDWELL v. OLDFIELD
(Dec 21, 1908)