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Harrell v. Harrell, No. 18,827 (Ct. App. of Ind. May 28, 1957)

Factual and Procedural Background

Appellee Reid L. Harrell filed an action for divorce in the Monroe Circuit Court. The appellant, Dorothy Harrell, filed a cross-complaint. Upon submission, the trial court granted a divorce to the appellee on his complaint. The appellant moved for a new trial alleging numerous errors; the trial court overruled that motion. The appellant appealed, assigning as error the overruling of her motion for a new trial. The appellant's brief presented eight propositions under the heading "PROPOSITIONS, POINTS AND AUTHORITIES."

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the trial court erred in overruling the appellant's motion for a new trial (the assigned error presented on appeal).
  2. Whether the appellant's brief complied with Rule 2-17(e) of the Supreme Court, and if noncompliance prevents consideration of propositions set out under the older "Propositions, Points and Authorities" format and warrants affirmance of the judgment.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Hendrickson v. State (1954), 233 Ind. 341, 118 N.E.2d 493 Cited in connection with exceptions to Rule 2-17(e). Used to support the court's statement that nothing in the record brings the case within any known exception to Rule 2-17(e).
Yiatros v. Cole (1946), 117 Ind. App. 19, 68 N.E.2d 657 Cited in connection with exceptions to Rule 2-17(e). Used alongside Hendrickson to show no record basis for an exception to the rule.
Scott v. Pandell et al. (1954), 124 Ind. App. 474, 118 N.E.2d 372 Cited for the proposition that "Propositions, points and authorities" required under older rules will not be considered. Applied to justify refusal to consider the appellant's propositions presented in the older format.
Kruzick v. Kruzick et al. (1954), 124 Ind. App. 365, 118 N.E.2d 376 Cited for the same proposition regarding older brief formats. Applied with Scott to support non-consideration of the obsolete "Propositions, points and authorities."
Snow v. State (1954), 234 Ind. 234, 125 N.E.2d 802 Cited for the rule that where an appellant has not substantially complied with Rule 2-17(e), the appellee need not supply omissions. Used to support enforcement of the rule and the principle that appellee may rely on the court to enforce briefing rules rather than remedy omissions.
Peltz v. State (1953), 232 Ind. 518, 112 N.E.2d 853 Cited for the consequence of noncompliance with Rule 2-17(e). Applied to support the statement that the penalty for noncompliance is affirmance of the judgment rather than dismissal.
Witte v. Witte (1953), 123 Ind. App. 644, 113 N.E.2d 166 Cited for the consequence of noncompliance with Rule 2-17(e). Applied with Peltz to justify affirmance where briefs do not comply with the rule.
Public Service Commission v. Indiana Bell Tel. Co. (1952), 232 Ind. 332, 108 N.E.2d 889 Cited for the consequence of noncompliance with Rule 2-17(e). Used to support the court's adoption of affirmance as the penalty for noncompliant briefs.
Mendenhall v. Mendenhall (1955), 125 Ind. App. 519, 124 N.E.2d 873 Cited for the consequence of noncompliance with Rule 2-17(e). Applied to reinforce that noncompliance results in affirmance of the judgment.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court recognized that the assigned error on appeal was that the trial court erred in overruling the appellant's motion for a new trial. It declined to consider the appellant's eight propositions because they were submitted under the older "Propositions, Points and Authorities" format, which does not comply with Rule 2-17(e) of the Supreme Court. The court emphasized that the rules of procedure promulgated by the Supreme Court have the force and effect of law and are binding on litigants and the court. The opinion states there is nothing in the record to bring the case within any exception to Rule 2-17(e), citing precedents to that effect.

The court further noted precedent establishing that when an appellant has not substantially complied with Rule 2-17(e), the appellee is not required to remedy the omissions and the court should enforce the rule. Finally, relying on several authorities, the court explained that the appropriate sanction for the appellant's noncompliance is affirmance of the judgment rather than dismissal of the appeal.

Holding and Implications

Holding: The judgment of the Monroe Circuit Court is affirmed in all things.

Implications: The direct effect is that the appellee's divorce decree stands affirmed and the appellant's appeal is unsuccessful. The opinion enforces Rule 2-17(e) as binding procedure and applies established precedent that noncompliance with that rule results in affirmance of the judgment rather than dismissal. The opinion does not announce or claim to establish any new legal precedent beyond applying existing rules and authorities.

HARRELL v. HARRELL

APPEAL — Briefs — Argument Portion — Rules of Court. — Where propositions are set out under "Propositions, Points and Authorities," there is failure to comply with Rule 2-17(e) which has been in effect for several years, and the propositions, points and authorities under old rules will not be considered. Rules of Procedure are binding upon litigants and courts alike and where appellants' brief does not comply with Rules, the penalty is affirmance of judgment and not dismissal.

COOPER, J.

This is an appeal from the Monroe Circuit Court wherein the appellee filed an action for a divorce; the appellant herein filed a cross complaint. Upon submission, the trial court granted a divorce to the appellee upon his complaint.

Numerous alleged errors were assigned by the appellant in her motion for a new trial, which was overruled by the court. The assigned error before us is, "The trial court erred in overruling the appellant's motion for a new trial." The appellant in her brief sets out eight propositions under the titles of "PROPOSITIONS, POINTS AND AUTHORITIES". These we may not consider under Rule 2-17 (e) of the Supreme Court.

The rules of procedure as defined by the Supreme Court of this state have the force and effect of law and are binding upon the litigants and this court alike. There is nothing in the record before us which might bring the case at bar within any known exception to Rule 2-17 (e). Hendrickson v. State (1954), 233 Ind. 341, 344, 118 N.E.2d 493; Yiatros v. Cole (1946), 117 Ind. App. 19, 68 N.E.2d 657.

Our court has said if "Propositions, points and authorities", such as were required under the older court rule, are included in the appellant's brief, they will not be considered. Scott v. Pandell et al. (1954) 124 Ind. App. 474, 118 N.E.2d 372; Kruzick v. Kruzick et al. (1954), 124 Ind. App. 365, 118 N.E.2d 376.

Rule 2-17 (e) of the Supreme Court has been in force and effect for the past several years. The rule is well settled that where an appellant has not substantially complied with such rule, the appellee need not supply the omissions, but may rely on the court to enforce the rule. Snow v. State (1954), 234 Ind. 234, 236, 125 N.E.2d 802, and cases cited therein.

Where, as in the case at bar, the appellant's brief does not comply with Rule 2-17 (e), the penalty is an affirmance of the judgment rather than a dismissal of the appeal. Peltz v. State (1953) 232 Ind. 518, 112 N.E.2d 853; Witte v. Witte (1953), 123 Ind. App. 644, 113 N.E.2d 166; Public Service Commission v. Indiana Bell Tel. Co. (1952) 232 Ind. 332, 108 N.E.2d 889; Mendenhall v. Mendenhall (1955) 125 Ind. App. 519, 124 N.E.2d 873.

For the reasons herein above stated, the judgment of the Monroe Circuit Court is, in all things, affirmed.

NOTE. — Reported in 142 N.E.2d 644.

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HARRELL v. HARRELL
(May 28, 1957)