Translate
Text Highlighter

Bookmark

PDF

Share

Report a problem
AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Docket Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Docket Number
Attorney(S)
Judges

CHARLES EDWARD SAND, PETITIONER-APPELLEE, v. W. J. ESTELLE, JR., DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

RONEY, Circuit Judge:

In 1973 an attorney advising petitioner Charles Edward Sand told him Texas could use two prior felony convictions to enhance his sentence for a theft charge from a 10year maximum to life. Sand asserts his lawyer was ineffective and his subsequent guilty plea was involuntary because the attorney made no investigation to establish the validity of the prior convictions. A prior opinion of this panel determined Sand would be entitled to a writ of habeas corpus only if the advice he received was incorrect, even though the attorney had insufficient information to be assured of the correctness of the advice. Sand v. Estelle, 551 F.2d 49 (5th Cir. 1977). We retained jurisdiction and remanded to the district court for appropriate findings.

The district court has now certified findings and conclusions which establish that the attorney's advice was accurate. Although Sand was indigent and without assistance of counsel in 1963 when he was convicted of felonious car theft in Colorado, that state transcript shows a valid waiver of the right to counsel. While the transcript was not available at the time of his 1973 plea change, the record contains no indication that if a challenge had been raised, it could not have been produced. Sand's 1969 New Mexico conviction for joyriding would have been a felony in Texas if the vehicle were worth more than $200. Tex.Penal Code art. 1341 (repealed). The district judge was justified in assuming that a 1-year-old Chevrolet Camaro exceeded that value. The prior convictions could have been used to enhance Sand's sentence, had he gone to trial.

Pursuant to our prior opinion, we reverse the district court's grant of the writ of habeas corpus. While the investigation of Sand's attorney might be faulted, the advice he gave was correct. Any defect in his work did not affect the defendant's guilty plea. The "writ of habeas corpus should not be granted solely because an attorney's correct advice was due to luck rather than to skill." Sand, supra, 551 F.2d at 51.

REVERSED.

Use AI to get other relevant cases.

Comments

SAND v. ESTELLE
(Sep 19, 1977)