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ARISON SHIPPING COMPANY, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, TED ARISON, HARVEY LEVINSON, MR. BRAIN, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION AND GEORGIAN BAY LINES, INC., AN ILLINOIS CORPORATION, APPELLANTS, v. MILTON H. HATFIELD, INDIVIDUALLY AND MILTON H. HATFIELD, AND JAMES W. KINDELAN AND OTHERS D/B/A COOPERS AND LYBRAND, A PARTNERSHIP F/K/A LYBRAND, ROSS BROTHERS COMPANY, APPELLEES.

HENDRY, Chief Judge.

Appellants/plaintiffs appeal from an order dismissing their amended complaint for malicious prosecution.

The sole issue presented by this appeal is whether a dismissal "for lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter" in a prior civil lawsuit filed against the present plaintiffs is a bona fide termination of the lawsuit sufficient to state a cause of action for malicious prosecution. We hold that it is not.

There are six elements needed to be established by a plaintiff to sustain a cause of action based upon malicious prosecution: first, the commencement or continuance of an original criminal or civil judicial proceeding; second, its legal causation by the present defendant against the present plaintiff; third, its bona fide termination in favor of the present plaintiff; fourth, absence of probable cause; fifth, presence of malice; and sixth, damage conforming to the legal standards resulting to the plaintiff. Applestein v. Preston, 335 So.2d 604 (Fla.3d DCA 1976). Such a "bona fide termination" of the prior civil suit must be an adjudication on the merits in a judicial proceeding. Jackson v. Biscayne Medical Center, Inc., 347 So.2d 721 (Fla.3d DCA 1977).

It is our opinion that a dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction is not an adjudication on the merits and thus, not a bona fide termination of the prior civil suit. See Weber v. Johnston Fuel Liners, Inc., 540 P.2d 535 (Wyo. 1975); Heaney v. Purdy, 29 N.Y.2d 157, 324 N.Y.S.2d 47, 272 N.E.2d 550 (1971); Roy v. Landers, 467 S.W.2d 924 (Mo. 1971); Siegel v. City of Chicago, 127 Ill. App.2d 84, 261 N.E.2d 802 (1970).

Accordingly, the judgment of dismissal is hereby affirmed.

Affirmed.

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ARISON SHIPPING CO. v. HATFIELD
(Dec 21, 1977)