Citation Codes Equivalent Citations citation codes Docket Number No. 78-2101. Summary Calendar. Attorney(S) Madalyn Murray O'Hair, pro se. Jon Garth Murray, pro se. Paul D. Funderburk, Austin, Tex., for plaintiff-appellant. Barbara Allen Babcock, Asst. Atty. Gen., Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., Ronald R. Glancz, Mauricio A. Flores, Attys., Jamie C. Boyd, U.S. Atty., San Antonio, Tex., for defendants-appellees. Patton G. Lochridge, Austin, Tex., David J. Anderson, Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., John L. Hill, Atty. Gen., State of Texas, Austin, Tex., for intervenor. Judges William Homer Thornberry Alvin Benjamin Rubin Acts Money And Finance — General — Department Of The Treasury — Administrative — Disposing And Extending The Maturity Of Obligations Crimes And Criminal Procedure — Coins And Currency — Crimes — Mutilation, Diminution, And Falsification Of Coins Crimes And Criminal Procedure — Coins And Currency — Crimes — Mutilation Of National Bank Obligations See more information ... Smart Summary Please sign up to generate summary. MADALYN MURRAY O'HAIR, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT, v. JON MURRAY ET AL., PLAINTIFFS, PER CURIAM: Plaintiffs question the constitutionality of 36 U.S.C. § 186 making "In God We Trust" a national motto; of 31 U.S.C. §§ 324 and 324(a) requiring the imprinting of the motto on the coin and currency of the United States; and of 18 U.S.C. §§ 331 and 333, which provide criminal penalties for removal of the national motto from United States coin and currency. Pretermitting the issues of standing and case or controversy, which are not free from doubt, we affirm on the opinion of the district court, O'Hair et al v. Blumenthal et al., 462 F. Supp. 19 (W.D.Tex., 1978).