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TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, A DIVISION OF TENNECO, INC., PETITIONER, v. FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, RESPONDENT. TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, A DIVISION OF TENNECO, INC.

PER CURIAM.

The single substantive issue raised by this appeal is whether the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 (ESA), Pub.L. No. 91-379, 84 Stat. 799 (1970) authorizes the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to order refunds of natural gas rates which the Commission determined were allowable under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. § 717 et seq., but excessive under the Economic Stabilization Act?

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is the successor to the Federal Power Commission.

The rates which the Commission held subject to ESA were charged in 1971.

It must first be determined, however, whether this case is within our statutory jurisdiction to review FERC rate decisions under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. § 717r(b), or whether the appeal must be reviewed by the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals (TECA). At oral argument counsel for the FERC conceded that the rate charged by Tennessee Gas was allowable under the Natural Gas Act. Thus, the only residual issue is whether the rate is allowable under the Economic Stabilization Act and that clearly postulates a "controversy arising under . . ." the ESA. The jurisdiction over such appeals is controlled by Section 211(b)(2) of ESA, 12 U.S.C. § 1904 (notes) which provides:

15 U.S.C. § 717r(b) provides:

Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals shall have exclusive jurisdiction of all appeals from the district courts of the United States in cases and controversies arising under this title or under regulations or orders issued thereunder . . .

84 Stat. 749 (Emphasis supplied).

Since the relevant statute vests "exclusive jurisdiction" of such cases and controversies in the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals it is the only court that can decide the remaining controverted issue. Properly refined, the question whether this court has jurisdiction over this appeal thus effectively answers itself. And the Commission did file a separate appeal with the TECA which is pending.

In addition to the clear language of the statute vesting the TECA with "exclusive jurisdiction" over appeals arising under the designated title, i. e., the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970, 201 et seq., (84 Stat. 749 et seq.), application of ordinary rules of statutory construction would also lead to the same result. The Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 is a "latter law" than the Natural Gas Act and to the extent of any inconsistency between the two statutes, it implicitly restricts 15 U.S.C. § 717r(b), supra, giving the Courts of Appeals jurisdiction in Commission rate cases, since § 717r(b) was enacted in 1938 as part of the Natural Gas Act (52 Stat. 831) and the Economic Stabilization Act was enacted in 1970 (84 Stat. 749). The San Pedro, 2 Wheat. 132, 141, 4 L.Ed. 202 (1817); 2A Sutherland Statutory Construction (Sands 1972) § 51.03, p. 300; Id., 1A, § 23.09, p. 223. The jurisdiction of the TECA derives from the latter statute.

Further the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 and § 211(b)(2), thereof relating to appeals, deals with the matter in "specific" terms that must be taken to preclude a statute dealing with general appeals. Preiser v. Rodriquez, 411 U.S. 475, 489-90, 93 S.Ct. 1827, 1836, 36 L.Ed.2d 439, 450 (1973); 2A Sutherland Statutory Construction (Sands, 1972) § 51.05, p. 315. We would intrude upon that specified jurisdiction only in the face of a clear Congressional mandate which is absent here.

Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

So ordered.

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TENN. GAS PIPELINE CO. v. FED. ENERGY REG
(Apr 25, 1980)