Since the taking of a deposition is a part of trial proceedings, and since, under some circumstances, a deposition may be introduced as evidence, all parties have a right to be present when it is taken. Accordingly, the defendants' motion for an order authorizing them to take the depositions of each of the two plaintiffs separately on the grounds that their credibility was an essential issue and that separate depositions would prevent one plaintiff from shaping his answers to corroborate the testimony of the other was denied. There were, moreover, no adequate grounds to lead the court to the conclusion that perjury would be committed if separate depositions were not permitted.
JOHN F. SHEA, JR., J.
The defendants have moved for an order authorizing them to take the depositions of each of the two plaintiffs without the presence of the other plaintiff. The defendants have cited as reasons for the motion the claims that the credibility of the plaintiffs is an essential issue and that separate depositions would prevent one plaintiff from shaping his answers to corroborate the testimony of the other. The plaintiffs have objected to this motion on the basis that both plaintiffs are parties to the action and therefore have a right to be present during the taking of any deposition.
The taking of a deposition is a part of the trial and each party to a litigation has an undoubted right to be present at the trial. Anderson v. Snyder, 91 Conn. 404, 408. The right of a party to be present during the course of a trial is basic to the trial process. See Georgia Railroad Banking Co. v. Tice, 124 Ga. 459; Kopplin v. Kopplin, 330 Ill. App.? 211, 215.
There is authority for the proposition that in rare occasions a court may exclude a party to litigation during the course of a trial, but this power must be exercised sparingly and only upon the clearest grounds. Anderson v. Snyder, supra, 409. The defendants have not presented adequate grounds to lead the court to the conclusion that perjury would be committed in this case if the motion for separate depositions was not granted.
Section 244 of the Practice Book provides, regarding depositions, that reasonable notice must be given in writing to all other parties to the action. The obvious reason for this rule is to provide all other parties with an opportunity to exercise their right to attend the deposition.