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In the Matter of JOAN MacDOUGALL, Appellant, v. BOARD OF ELECTIONS OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK et al., Respondents.

Ordered that the judgment is reversed, on the law and the facts, without costs or disbursements, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for further proceedings in accordance herewith.

While, as a general rule, a candidate's designating petition will be invalidated on the ground that some signatures have been obtained by fraud only if there is a showing that the entire designating petition is "permeated with fraud" (Matter of Ferraro v. McNab, 60 N.Y.2d 601, 603; see, Matter of Proskin v May, 40 N.Y.2d 829, 830; Matter of Aronson v. Power, 22 N.Y.2d 759, 760), when the candidate herself has participated in the fraud, the petition should be invalidated even if there is a sufficient number of valid signatures independent of those fraudulently procured (see, Matter of Flower v. D'Apice, 104 A.D.2d 578; Matter of Layden v. Gargiulio, 77 A.D.2d 933, 934). In this case, Julie Apollo and Antonia Carlone testified that the person before whom they signed the designating petition was a man who said he was procuring signatures on behalf of his wife. However, the page of the designating petition bearing their signatures lists "Barbara A. Murphy" as the subscribing witness. Under these circumstances, the court should have permitted the petitioner to call as witnesses candidate Murphy and her husband, who were both readily available outside the courtroom to inquire as to their alleged participation in the obtaining of these signatures (see, Howson v. Marlene Blouse Corp., 200 Misc. 242), or, alternatively, should have allowed the petitioner a brief continuance to secure the attendance of these witnesses by subpoena (see, Murphy v City of New York, 273 App. Div. 492; cf., Cuevas v. Cuevas, 110 A.D.2d 873, 877). Accordingly, the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for further proceedings at which the petitioner shall be permitted to call candidate Murphy and her husband as witnesses. Bracken, J.P., Niehoff, Rubin, Spatt and Harwood, JJ., concur.

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MATTER OF MacDOUGALL v. BOARD OF ELECTIONS
(Aug 19, 1987)