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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. STEPHEN L. MITCHELL, Appellant.

Judgment unanimously reversed on the law and new trial granted, in accordance with the following memorandum: Defendant was convicted after a nonjury trial of second degree assault, resisting arrest and disorderly conduct. Defendant contends that he involuntarily waived his right to a jury trial because the prosecutor impermissibly exercised a peremptory challenge to exclude the sole black juror (see, Batson v Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79). Defendant established a prima facie case that the prosecutor exercised his peremptory challenge in a racially discriminating manner (see, People v Knight, 134 A.D.2d 845) and the prosecutor failed to proffer a satisfactory impartial explanation for his peremptory challenge. Defendant's waiver of a jury trial was not voluntary since the record reveals that the waiver was coerced by defendant's belief that he could not be fairly tried by an all-white jury.

Because a new trial is required, we do not address the remaining issues raised by defendant.

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PEOPLE v. MITCHELL
(Dec 23, 1988)