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TIMOTHY H. POLEY et al., Appellants, v. ROCHESTER COMMUNITY SAVINGS BANK et al., Respondents. (Appeal No. 2.)

Order unanimously modified on the law and as modified affirmed without costs, in accordance with the following memorandum: Plaintiffs alleged in their complaint that defendant Warshof and his attorney submitted affidavits in related litigation which contained false and libelous statements not relevant to that litigation. We conclude that Supreme Court did not err in granting defendants' preanswer motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action. Although the statements were not relevant to the issues raised on the motion made in the related litigation, neither statement was "so outrageously out of context as to permit one to conclude, from the mere fact that the statement was uttered, that it was motivated by no other desire than to defame" (Martirano v Frost, 25 N.Y.2d 505, 508; cf., Dachowitz v Kranis, 61 A.D.2d 783, 784, mot to dismiss denied 47 N.Y.2d 773).

The court erred, however, in granting the motion of defendants Simon, Hammele and Hostutler for sanctions pursuant to CPLR 8303-a. Implicit in the court's denial of the request for sanctions by other defendants is a finding that the claim of libel was not "frivolous" within the meaning of CPLR 8303-a. A different conclusion with respect to Simon, Hammele and Hostutler was not warranted. As officers and directors of defendant bank, the individuals could be held personally liable if they participated in the alleged wrongful conduct (see, Clark v Pine Hill Homes, 112 A.D.2d 755). Allegations that these individual defendants consented to and approved the insertion of the statements in the affidavits were facially sufficient to support a claim of liability (see, Cleland v Fort Ticonderoga Assn., 71 A.D.2d 740). Accordingly, the imposition of sanctions was improper and that portion of the order awarding sanctions should be deleted.

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POLEY v. ROCHESTER COMMUNITY SAVINGS BANK
(Mar 16, 1990)