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In the Matter of INSTITUTO DE RESSEGUROS DO BRASIL, Appellant, v. FIRST STATE INSURANCE COMPANY, Respondent.

Respondent entered into a reinsurance treaty with various reinsurers, including petitioner. Certain of these reinsurers suspended payment, causing respondent to demand arbitration pursuant to the treaty, which provided for creation of a tripartite panel. Petitioner objected to a certain arbitrator selected by respondent on grounds that previously in his role as respondent's designated member of a tripartite panel, the arbitrator had heard and made a determination in a similar dispute between respondent and another reinsurer under the treaty. During the course of those proceedings he had heard some of the witnesses and ruled upon some of the issues which would be involved in the instant arbitration. Supreme Court properly dismissed the petition seeking the arbitrator's disqualification.

Assuming arguendo that petitioner's contention would have merit with respect to a single arbitrator tribunal (but see, Matter of Conroy v Country Wide Ins. Co., 75 A.D.2d 852; Ore Chem. Corp. v Stinnes Interoil, 611 F. Supp. 237; Board of Educ. v Pisa, 55 A.D.2d 128), we find no such merit with respect to a party designated member of a tripartite arbitration tribunal. Such an arbitrator is not expected to be neutral in the same sense as a Judge or arbitral umpire (Matter of Astoria Med. Group v Health Ins. Plan, 11 N.Y.2d 128; Matter of Reed Martin [Westinghouse Elec. Corp.], 439 F.2d 1268). Moreover, it would appear to be respondent's bargained-for contractual right to select the same arbitrator to sit on each tribunal considering similar, perhaps even related cases.

Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Wallach, Kupferman, Asch and Kassal, JJ.

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MATTER OF INSTITUTO DE RESSEGUROS v. FST ST
(Dec 19, 1991)