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Tammy PENTER v. BALDWIN PIANO AND ORGAN COMPANY

APPEAL ERROR — REVIEW DENIED — WORKERS' COMPENSATION — CASE DID NOT RAISE DUE PROCESS ARGUMENT AS TO STANDARD OF REVIEW. — Although appellant has argued that the appellate court should change its standard of review from whether there was "substantial evidence" to support the commission's decision to whether there was "substantial evidence on the record as a whole," the Commission's decision in this case did not turn on the credibility of a witness or witnesses but upon the weighing of medical opinion testimony, and thus, the due process issue, which might have been presented had the Commission and the Administrative Law Judge disagreed over the credibility of witnesses, was not presented; review was denied.

PER CURIAM.

The petitioner, Tammy Penter, asks that we review the decision of the Arkansas Court of Appeals affirming a decision of the Workers' Compensation Commission. The Commission found the evidence did not support Ms. Penter's claim for temporary total disability which had been allowed by the Administrative Law Judge.

Ms. Penter argued to the Court of Appeals that it should change its standard of review from that of whether there is "substantial evidence" to support the commission's decision to whether there is "substantial evidence on the record as a whole," a standard applied in Gavin v. Heckler, 811 F.2d 1195 (8th Cir. 1987).

The same issue was raised in Scarbrough v. Cherokee Enterprises, 306 Ark. 641, 816 S.W.2d 876 (1991). We affirmed the Court of Appeals decision in that case but pointed out that there was no due process issue with respect to the manner in which facts were ascertained because there was no disagreement between the Administrative Law Judge who heard the evidence and the Commission. We noted that if there had been a disagreement, and the question turned on credibility of witnesses seen and heard only by the Administrative Law Judge, a due process of law issue might have been presented.

Ms. Penter's petition for review in this case suggests there must have been a disagreement over credibility because the Administrative Law Judge believed her claim that she was unable to work during a certain time but the Commission obviously did not.

We find no dispute between the Administrative Law Judge and the Commission as to any fact. Ms. Penter's claim of disability is the ultimate issue in the case, and there is evidence in the record to support, and evidence to dispute, her claim. The decision of the Commission did not turn on the credibility of a witness or witnesses but upon the weighing of medical opinion testimony.

Review denied.

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PENTER v. BALDWIN PIANO ORGAN CO
(May 26, 1992)