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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JOHN M. AVENT, Appellant.

Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant's request for an adjournment to prevent the jury from seeing him in acid-washed jeans similar to those he was wearing when he was arrested. After his request was denied, defendant was apprised of his right to be present during jury selection and of the court's decision to proceed in his absence. Defendant expressly waived his right to be present and voluntarily chose to be absent during the impaneling of the jury (see, People v. Parker, 57 N.Y.2d 136).

Defendant was not entitled to a missing witness charge regarding the customer who left the convenience store before the robbery occurred. Her testimony would have been cumulative (see, People v. Gonzalez, 68 N.Y.2d 424, 427-428; People v. Foster, 174 A.D.2d 1018, lv denied 79 N.Y.2d 856).

The sentence imposed is neither harsh nor excessive. We have reviewed the other issue raised by defendant and find it to be without merit.

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PEOPLE v. AVENT
(Jul 14, 1992)