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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. ANGLEO F. MELITO, Appellant.

Judgment unanimously reversed on the law and new trial granted. Memorandum: In charging the jury on reasonable doubt, the court informed the jury, inter alia, that "[i]t is a doubt which leaves your mind in such a state of suspense that you are unable to say that you are convinced, to a moral certainty, of defendant's guilt". The error in the charge deprived defendant of his Fifth Amendment right to a verdict of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt that cannot be excused under the harmless error rule (see, Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 US ___, 124 L Ed 2d 182; Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39).

We have examined defendant's other contentions and find them to be without merit.

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PEOPLE v. MELITO
(Jul 16, 1993)