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ANGELO PASCAZI et al., Indi v. dually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of SANDRA L. PASCAZI, an Infant, Respondents,

Order unanimously modified on the law and as modified affirmed without costs in accordance with the following Memorandum: Supreme Court erred in denying that portion of defendant's motion for partial summary judgment seeking dismissal of plaintiffs' claim for punitive damages. "[P]unitive damages are available for the purpose of vindicating a public right only where the actions of the alleged tort-feasor constitute gross recklessness or intentional, wanton or malicious conduct aimed at the public generally or are activated by evil or reprehensible motives" (Spinosa v Weinstein, 168 A.D.2d 32, 42-43, quoting Gravitt v Newman, 114 A.D.2d 1000, 1002). The conduct alleged in the complaint does not approach the level of gross indifference to patient care necessary to support a claim for punitive damages in plaintiffs' causes of action for either medical malpractice or ordinary negligence (see, Spinosa v Weinstein, supra; Jones v Hospital for Joint Diseases Med. Ctr., 96 A.D.2d 498; Twitchell v MacKay, 78 A.D.2d 125, 130; cf., Graham v Columbia-Presbyterian Med. Ctr., 185 A.D.2d 753).

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PASCAZI v. PELTON
(Dec 23, 1994)