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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JOE PLANCA, Appellant.

The trial court's questioning of a venireperson challenged by defendant for cause elicited responses satisfying the requirement that the case be determined solely on the evidence ( People v Blyden, 55 N.Y.2d 73, 78).

The prosecutor's summation comments constituted appropriate response to the defense summation ( People v Marks, 6 N.Y.2d 67, cert denied 362 U.S. 912), and fair comment on the evidence, presented within the broad bounds of rhetorical comment permissible in closing argument ( People v Galloway, 54 N.Y.2d 396). Further, in light of the trial court's jury charges regarding, inter alia, the burden of proof, there is no danger that the rhetorical device utilized by the prosecutor in summation served to shift such burden. We also note there was overwhelming evidence of defendant's guilt.

We perceive no abuse of discretion in sentencing.

Concur — Rosenberger, J.P., Ellerin, Rubin and Nardelli, JJ.

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PEOPLE v. PLANCA
(Mar 26, 1996)